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Ozone Response of Leaf Physiological and Stomatal Characteristics in Brassica juncea L. at Supraoptimal Temperatures

Author

Listed:
  • Jong Kyu Lee

    (Department of Environmental Horticulture, University of Seoul, Seoul 02504, Korea)

  • Myeong Ja Kwak

    (Department of Environmental Horticulture, University of Seoul, Seoul 02504, Korea)

  • Sang Hee Park

    (Department of Environmental Horticulture, University of Seoul, Seoul 02504, Korea)

  • Han Dong Kim

    (Department of Environmental Horticulture, University of Seoul, Seoul 02504, Korea)

  • Yea Ji Lim

    (Department of Environmental Horticulture, University of Seoul, Seoul 02504, Korea)

  • Su Gyeong Jeong

    (Department of Environmental Horticulture, University of Seoul, Seoul 02504, Korea)

  • Yun Soo Choi

    (Department of Geoinformatics, University of Seoul, Seoul 02504, Korea)

  • Su Young Woo

    (Department of Environmental Horticulture, University of Seoul, Seoul 02504, Korea)

Abstract

Plants are affected by the features of their surrounding environment, such as climate change and air pollution caused by anthropogenic activities. In particular, agricultural production is highly sensitive to environmental characteristics. Since no environmental factor is independent, the interactive effects of these factors on plants are essential for agricultural production. In this context, the interactive effects of ozone (O 3 ) and supraoptimal temperatures remain unclear. Here, we investigated the physiological and stomatal characteristics of leaf mustard ( Brassica juncea L.) in the presence of charcoal-filtered (target concentration, 10 ppb) and elevated (target concentration, 120 ppb) O 3 concentrations and/or optimal (22/20 °C day/night) and supraoptimal temperatures (27/25 °C). Regarding physiological characteristics, the maximum rate of electron transport and triose phosphate use significantly decreased in the presence of elevated O 3 at a supraoptimal temperature (OT conditions) compared with those in the presence of elevated O 3 at an optimal temperature (O conditions). Total chlorophyll content was also significantly affected by supraoptimal temperature and elevated O 3 . The chlorophyll a / b ratio significantly reduced under OT conditions compared to C condition at 7 days after the beginning of exposure (DAE). Regarding stomatal characteristics, there was no significant difference in stomatal pore area between O and OT conditions, but stomatal density under OT conditions was significantly increased compared with that under O conditions. At 14 DAE, the levels of superoxide (O 2 - ), which is a reactive oxygen species, were significantly increased under OT conditions compared with those under O conditions. Furthermore, leaf weight was significantly reduced under OT conditions compared with that under O conditions. Collectively, these results indicate that temperature is a key driver of the O 3 response of B. juncea via changes in leaf physiological and stomatal characteristics.

Suggested Citation

  • Jong Kyu Lee & Myeong Ja Kwak & Sang Hee Park & Han Dong Kim & Yea Ji Lim & Su Gyeong Jeong & Yun Soo Choi & Su Young Woo, 2021. "Ozone Response of Leaf Physiological and Stomatal Characteristics in Brassica juncea L. at Supraoptimal Temperatures," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-22, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:10:y:2021:i:4:p:357-:d:527870
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Amos P. K. Tai & Maria Val Martin & Colette L. Heald, 2014. "Threat to future global food security from climate change and ozone air pollution," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 4(9), pages 817-821, September.
    2. Chris Huntingford & Owen K. Atkin & Alberto Martinez-de la Torre & Lina M. Mercado & Mary A. Heskel & Anna B. Harper & Keith J. Bloomfield & Odhran S. O’Sullivan & Peter B. Reich & Kirk R. Wythers & E, 2017. "Implications of improved representations of plant respiration in a changing climate," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 8(1), pages 1-11, December.
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