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A Spatial Ecosystem Services Assessment to Support Decision and Policy Making: The Case of the City of Bologna

Author

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  • Francesca Vignoli

    (Department of Architecture, Alma Mater Studiorum—University of Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 2, 40136 Bologna, Italy)

  • Claudia de Luca

    (Department of Architecture, Alma Mater Studiorum—University of Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 2, 40136 Bologna, Italy)

  • Simona Tondelli

    (Department of Architecture, Alma Mater Studiorum—University of Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 2, 40136 Bologna, Italy)

Abstract

In recent years, both mapping and assessing urban Ecosystem Services (ESs) to support urban planning has been a topic of great debate. This work aims at contributing to this discussion by developing and testing a methodological approach to first assess and map supply and demand of ESs, and then identify areas of priority of intervention. Starting from the existing models, the work develops a tailored approach to map and assess three ESs (water retention and runoff, PM 10 removal, and carbon sequestration and storage) that are tested in the city of Bologna and tailored according to available open data. All data are processed in a GIS environment to allow for spatial distribution and visualization of ESs. These maps facilitate defining supply and demands and, consequently, the presence and distribution of ESs deficiencies. Building on mismatches, this paper proposes four clusters by grouping the city’s districts based on predominant land use (built-up, green urban areas) and tree canopy cover. This classification enabled the identification of intervention priority areas and suggestions of relevant nature-based solutions (NBS) to be implemented. The proposed method can serve other urban areas to perform a rapid assessment of their current needs and challenges in terms of ES provision.

Suggested Citation

  • Francesca Vignoli & Claudia de Luca & Simona Tondelli, 2021. "A Spatial Ecosystem Services Assessment to Support Decision and Policy Making: The Case of the City of Bologna," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-19, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:5:p:2787-:d:510698
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Wei Shi & Fuwei Qiao & Liang Zhou, 2021. "Identification of Ecological Risk Zoning on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau from the Perspective of Ecosystem Service Supply and Demand," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-17, May.
    3. Claudia De Luca & Andrea Libetta & Elisa Conticelli & Simona Tondelli, 2021. "Accessibility to and Availability of Urban Green Spaces (UGS) to Support Health and Wellbeing during the COVID-19 Pandemic—The Case of Bologna," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-13, October.
    4. Rosa Nidia Tuay-Sigua & María Rocío Pérez-Mesa & Yair Alexander Porras-Contreras, 2023. "Teachers’ Ideas and Educational Experiences Regarding Urban Environmental Sustainability in Bogotá, Colombia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-18, August.
    5. Jisong Kim & Jinhee Lee & Timothy J. Lee, 2021. "The Sustainable Success and Growth of Social Ventures: Their Internal and External Factors," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-19, April.
    6. Giorgia Sugoni & Vanessa Assumma & Marta Carla Bottero & Giulio Mondini, 2023. "Development of a Decision-Making Model to Support the Strategic Environmental Assessment for the Revision of the Municipal Plan of Turin (Italy)," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-35, March.

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