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Selected Problems of the Automotive Industry—Material and Economic Risk

Author

Listed:
  • Maria Richert

    (Management Faculty, AGH University, 30-067 Kraków, Poland)

  • Marek Dudek

    (Management Faculty, AGH University, 30-067 Kraków, Poland)

Abstract

This article is a synthetic, brief review of the literature, reports and references on the transformation of the automotive industry into zero-emission cars, in particular electric cars. It analyzes the technological and economic aspects of changes in the automotive industry regarding the transformation to zero-emission cars. Despite great de-emission parameters, the production of electric cars does not have a zero carbon footprint. The acquisition of critical elements, their production and the production of other components and materials needed for their construction have an environmental impact. The supply chains of materials for the construction of batteries for electric cars are characterized by significant risks related to, among others, a lack of diversification and limited flexibility. The dominant supplier of rare elements for batteries is China. The article analyzes the impact of prices on the demand for electric cars and compares them to internal combustion cars. Research shows that most electric cars are sold in China, the USA and Europe (about 95% of the supply). The costs of cars are of great importance, which, given the current reduction in the purchasing power of consumers, make the forecasts of the dynamic growth of electromobility very cautious, and even stagnation in the purchase of electric cars is expected in the second half of 2023.

Suggested Citation

  • Maria Richert & Marek Dudek, 2023. "Selected Problems of the Automotive Industry—Material and Economic Risk," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-14, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jjrfmx:v:16:y:2023:i:8:p:368-:d:1215243
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Maciej Neugebauer & Adam Żebrowski & Ogulcan Esmer, 2022. "Cumulative Emissions of CO 2 for Electric and Combustion Cars: A Case Study on Specific Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-17, April.
    2. Bruno Canizes & João Soares & Angelo Costa & Tiago Pinto & Fernando Lezama & Paulo Novais & Zita Vale, 2019. "Electric Vehicles’ User Charging Behaviour Simulator for a Smart City," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-20, April.
    3. Pranjal Barman & Lachit Dutta & Brian Azzopardi, 2023. "Electric Vehicle Battery Supply Chain and Critical Materials: A Brief Survey of State of the Art," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-23, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sebastian Szymon Grzesiak & Adam Sulich, 2023. "Electromobility: Logistics and Business Ecosystem Perspectives Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-27, October.
    2. Bartosz Sawik, 2024. "Optimizing Last-Mile Delivery: A Multi-Criteria Approach with Automated Smart Lockers, Capillary Distribution and Crowdshipping," Logistics, MDPI, vol. 8(2), pages 1-29, May.
    3. Gabriel Nicolae Popa & Dimitar Aleksiev Nikolov & Corina Maria Diniș, 2024. "About the Aged Degradation of the Materials Used for Medium-Voltage Distributors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-19, July.

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