IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v15y2022i7p2355-d778123.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Techno Economic Analysis of Electric Vehicle Grid Integration Aimed to Provide Network Flexibility Services in Italian Regulatory Framework

Author

Listed:
  • Daniele Menniti

    (Department of Mechanical, Energy and Management Engineering, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, Italy)

  • Anna Pinnarelli

    (Department of Mechanical, Energy and Management Engineering, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, Italy)

  • Nicola Sorrentino

    (Department of Mechanical, Energy and Management Engineering, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, Italy)

  • Pasquale Vizza

    (Department of Mechanical, Energy and Management Engineering, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, Italy)

  • Giovanni Brusco

    (Department of Mechanical, Energy and Management Engineering, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, Italy)

  • Giuseppe Barone

    (Department of Mechanical, Energy and Management Engineering, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, Italy)

  • Gianluca Marano

    (Department of Mechanical, Energy and Management Engineering, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, Italy)

Abstract

The recent forecasts regarding the penetration of electric vehicles (EVs) in the transport market and their impact on national electricity distribution grids has presented new challenges in the fields of both of application and research. In this context, vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology presents itself as an extremely valid solution in terms of application of the “demand side flexibility” paradigm. In this context, the aim of the paper is to analyze from a technical and economical point of view the use of EVs as new flexibility resources to provide network flexibility services in an Italian framework. Within this scope, a methodology for evaluating the flexibility service that a single EV or an EV fleet can offer, and therefore for estimating the EV storage system charge and discharge profile and determining its economic benefit, is proposed. Some numerical results and observations are reported to highlight possible incentive mechanisms for motivating EV end-users to offer flexibility services.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniele Menniti & Anna Pinnarelli & Nicola Sorrentino & Pasquale Vizza & Giovanni Brusco & Giuseppe Barone & Gianluca Marano, 2022. "Techno Economic Analysis of Electric Vehicle Grid Integration Aimed to Provide Network Flexibility Services in Italian Regulatory Framework," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-34, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:7:p:2355-:d:778123
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/7/2355/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/7/2355/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Muhammad Huda & Tokimatsu Koji & Muhammad Aziz, 2020. "Techno Economic Analysis of Vehicle to Grid (V2G) Integration as Distributed Energy Resources in Indonesia Power System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-16, March.
    2. Sovacool, Benjamin K. & Kester, Johannes & Noel, Lance & Zarazua de Rubens, Gerardo, 2020. "Actors, business models, and innovation activity systems for vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    3. Novosel, T. & Perković, L. & Ban, M. & Keko, H. & Pukšec, T. & Krajačić, G. & Duić, N., 2015. "Agent based modelling and energy planning – Utilization of MATSim for transport energy demand modelling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(P3), pages 466-475.
    4. Sai Sudharshan Ravi & Muhammad Aziz, 2022. "Utilization of Electric Vehicles for Vehicle-to-Grid Services: Progress and Perspectives," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-27, January.
    5. Bruno Canizes & João Soares & Angelo Costa & Tiago Pinto & Fernando Lezama & Paulo Novais & Zita Vale, 2019. "Electric Vehicles’ User Charging Behaviour Simulator for a Smart City," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-20, April.
    6. Gough, Rebecca & Dickerson, Charles & Rowley, Paul & Walsh, Chris, 2017. "Vehicle-to-grid feasibility: A techno-economic analysis of EV-based energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 12-23.
    7. Das, Ridoy & Wang, Yue & Putrus, Ghanim & Kotter, Richard & Marzband, Mousa & Herteleer, Bert & Warmerdam, Jos, 2020. "Multi-objective techno-economic-environmental optimisation of electric vehicle for energy services," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    8. Cardoso, G. & Stadler, M. & Bozchalui, M.C. & Sharma, R. & Marnay, C. & Barbosa-Póvoa, A. & Ferrão, P., 2014. "Optimal investment and scheduling of distributed energy resources with uncertainty in electric vehicle driving schedules," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 17-30.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Giovanni Brusco & Daniele Menniti & Anna Pinnarelli & Nicola Sorrentino & Pasquale Vizza, 2023. "Power Cloud Framework for Prosumer Aggregation to Unlock End-User Flexibility," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-17, October.
    2. Patrick Vollmuth & Maximilian Hampel, 2023. "Synergies of Electric Vehicle Multi-Use: Analyzing the Implementation Effort for Use Case Combinations in Smart E-Mobility," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-35, March.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Bogdanov, Dmitrii & Breyer, Christian, 2024. "Role of smart charging of electric vehicles and vehicle-to-grid in integrated renewables-based energy systems on country level," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
    2. Lucio Ciabattoni & Stefano Cardarelli & Marialaura Di Somma & Giorgio Graditi & Gabriele Comodi, 2021. "A Novel Open-Source Simulator Of Electric Vehicles in a Demand-Side Management Scenario," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-16, March.
    3. Andre Leippi & Markus Fleschutz & Michael D. Murphy, 2022. "A Review of EV Battery Utilization in Demand Response Considering Battery Degradation in Non-Residential Vehicle-to-Grid Scenarios," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-22, April.
    4. Kuang, Yanqing & Chen, Yang & Hu, Mengqi & Yang, Dong, 2017. "Influence analysis of driver behavior and building category on economic performance of electric vehicle to grid and building integration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 427-437.
    5. Baxter Williams & Daniel Bishop & Patricio Gallardo & J. Geoffrey Chase, 2023. "Demand Side Management in Industrial, Commercial, and Residential Sectors: A Review of Constraints and Considerations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-28, July.
    6. Al-Bahrani, Loau Tawfak & Horan, Ben & Seyedmahmoudian, Mehdi & Stojcevski, Alex, 2020. "Dynamic economic emission dispatch with load dema nd management for the load demand of electric vehicles during crest shaving and valley filling in smart cities environment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    7. Yu, Qing & Wang, Zhen & Song, Yancun & Shen, Xinwei & Zhang, Haoran, 2024. "Potential and flexibility analysis of electric taxi fleets V2G system based on trajectory data and agent-based modeling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 355(C).
    8. Zhou, Yuekuan, 2022. "Energy sharing and trading on a novel spatiotemporal energy network in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 318(C).
    9. Daniel Icaza & David Borge-Diez & Santiago Pulla Galindo & Carlos Flores-Vázquez, 2023. "Analysis of Smart Energy Systems and High Participation of V2G Impact for the Ecuadorian 100% Renewable Energy System by 2050," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-24, May.
    10. Yu, Hang & Niu, Songyan & Shang, Yitong & Shao, Ziyun & Jia, Youwei & Jian, Linni, 2022. "Electric vehicles integration and vehicle-to-grid operation in active distribution grids: A comprehensive review on power architectures, grid connection standards and typical applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    11. Ana Carolina Kulik & Édwin Augusto Tonolo & Alberto Kisner Scortegagna & Jardel Eugênio da Silva & Jair Urbanetz Junior, 2021. "Analysis of Scenarios for the Insertion of Electric Vehicles in Conjunction with a Solar Carport in the City of Curitiba, Paraná—Brazil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-15, August.
    12. Keiner, Dominik & Thoma, Christian & Bogdanov, Dmitrii & Breyer, Christian, 2023. "Seasonal hydrogen storage for residential on- and off-grid solar photovoltaics prosumer applications: Revolutionary solution or niche market for the energy transition until 2050?," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 340(C).
    13. Deroubaix, Paul & Kobashi, Takuro & Gurriaran, Léna & Benkhelifa, Fouzi & Ciais, Philippe & Tanaka, Katsumasa, 2023. "SolarEV City Concept for Paris," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 350(C).
    14. Mohammad Shahjalal & Tamanna Shams & Moshammed Nishat Tasnim & Md Rishad Ahmed & Mominul Ahsan & Julfikar Haider, 2022. "A Critical Review on Charging Technologies of Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-26, November.
    15. Md. Rayid Hasan Mojumder & Fahmida Ahmed Antara & Md. Hasanuzzaman & Basem Alamri & Mohammad Alsharef, 2022. "Electric Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Technologies: Impact on the Power Grid and Battery," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-53, October.
    16. Krzysztof Zagrajek, 2021. "A Survey Data Approach for Determining the Probability Values of Vehicle-to-Grid Service Provision," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-38, November.
    17. Gschwendtner, Christine & Sinsel, Simon R. & Stephan, Annegret, 2021. "Vehicle-to-X (V2X) implementation: An overview of predominate trial configurations and technical, social and regulatory challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    18. Salvatore Micari & Giuseppe Napoli, 2024. "Electric Vehicles for a Flexible Energy System: Challenges and Opportunities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(22), pages 1-26, November.
    19. Rahman, Md Mustafizur & Gemechu, Eskinder & Oni, Abayomi Olufemi & Kumar, Amit, 2023. "The development of a techno-economic model for assessment of cost of energy storage for vehicle-to-grid applications in a cold climate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PA).
    20. Østergaard, P.A. & Lund, H. & Thellufsen, J.Z. & Sorknæs, P. & Mathiesen, B.V., 2022. "Review and validation of EnergyPLAN," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:7:p:2355-:d:778123. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.