IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jjrfmx/v15y2022i12p571-d990534.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Impact of Women’s Empowerment on Their Entrepreneurship Intention in the Saudi Food Industry

Author

Listed:
  • Osama H. M. Hassan

    (Quantitative Methods Department, College of Business Administration, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia
    Department of Mathematics, Statistics and Insurance, Sadat Academy for Management Sciences, Maadi, Cairo 12411, Egypt)

  • Abu Elnasr E. Sobaih

    (Management Department, College of Business Administration, King Faisal University, Al-Hassa 31982, Saudi Arabia
    Faculty of Tourism and Hotel Management, Helwan University, Cairo 12612, Egypt)

  • Ibrahim A. Elshaer

    (Management Department, College of Business Administration, King Faisal University, Al-Hassa 31982, Saudi Arabia
    Faculty of Tourism and Hotel Management, Suez Canal University, Ismailia 41522, Egypt)

Abstract

This study takes a novel attempt to examine the impact of women’s empowerment in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, which has been prioritized recently by the country’s leadership as a part of the Saudi Vision 2030, on women’s intention towards entrepreneurship. A pre-examined survey was directed to the Saudi women working in KSA’s food and beverage businesses. The structural equation modeling results showed a significant positive impact of psychosocial, economic, and political empowerment on Saudi women’s intention to engage in entrepreneurship activities. However, the results confirmed a significant negative influence of social empowerment on entrepreneurship intentions. This is because Saudi women did not perceive the proper social empowerment by their community, which negatively influenced their entrepreneurship intention. Hence, interventions by decision-makers are crucial to adopt a media campaign regarding gender equality and the vital contribution of women in the labor market and entrepreneurship. Other implications were discussed for scholars and decision-makers.

Suggested Citation

  • Osama H. M. Hassan & Abu Elnasr E. Sobaih & Ibrahim A. Elshaer, 2022. "The Impact of Women’s Empowerment on Their Entrepreneurship Intention in the Saudi Food Industry," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-14, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jjrfmx:v:15:y:2022:i:12:p:571-:d:990534
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1911-8074/15/12/571/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1911-8074/15/12/571/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sam Youl Lee & Richard Florida & Zoltan J. Acs, 2008. "Creativity and Entrepreneurship: A Regional Analysis of New Firm Formation," Chapters, in: Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy, chapter 13, pages 171-182, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    2. Crystal A. Ennis, 2019. "The Gendered Complexities of Promoting Female Entrepreneurship in the Gulf," New Political Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(3), pages 365-384, May.
    3. Sarstedt, Marko & Ringle, Christian M. & Smith, Donna & Reams, Russell & Hair, Joseph F., 2014. "Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM): A useful tool for family business researchers," Journal of Family Business Strategy, Elsevier, vol. 5(1), pages 105-115.
    4. Armstrong, J. Scott & Overton, Terry S., 1977. "Estimating Nonresponse Bias in Mail Surveys," MPRA Paper 81694, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Ata Can Bertay & Ljubica Dordevic & Can Sever, 2020. "Gender Inequality and Economic Growth: Evidence from Industry-Level Data," IMF Working Papers 2020/119, International Monetary Fund.
    6. Richard T Harrison & Claire M Leitch & Maura McAdam, 2020. "Woman’s entrepreneurship as a gendered niche: the implications for regional development policy [Exploring the false promise of entrepreneurship through a postfeminist critique of the enterprise pol," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 20(4), pages 1041-1067.
    7. MinhTam Bui & Trinh Q. Long, 2021. "Women’s Economic Empowerment in Vietnam: Performance and Constraints of Female-Led Manufacturing SMEs," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-17, June.
    8. Amaia Altuzarra & Catalina Gálvez-Gálvez & Ana González-Flores, 2021. "Is Gender Inequality a Barrier to Economic Growth? A Panel Data Analysis of Developing Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-21, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Queiroz, Maciel M. & Fosso Wamba, Samuel, 2019. "Blockchain adoption challenges in supply chain: An empirical investigation of the main drivers in India and the USA," International Journal of Information Management, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 70-82.
    2. Rizaldi Yusfiarto & Septy Setia Nugraha & Galuh Tri Pambekti & Annes Nisrina Khoirunnisa, 2023. "Building loyalty in Islamic banking relationship: a multiple mediation approach empirically in Indonesia," Journal of Financial Services Marketing, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 28(2), pages 306-320, June.
    3. Wasim ul Rehman & Faryal Jalil & Omur Saltik & Suleyman Degirmen & Mustafa Bekmezci, 2024. "Leveraging Strategic Innovation and Process Capabilities for Intellectual Capital Initiative Performance of Higher Education Institutes (HEIs): A Knowledge-Based Perspective," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 15(1), pages 4161-4202, March.
    4. M. Isabel Sánchez-Hernández & Tomás M. Bañegil-Palacios & Ramón Sanguino-Galván, 2017. "Competitive Success in Responsible Regional Ecosystems: An Empirical Approach in Spain Focused on the Firms’ Relationship with Stakeholders," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-18, March.
    5. Tendai Douglas Svotwa & Olumide Jaiyeoba & Mornay Roberts-Lombard & Charles Makanyeza, 2022. "Perceived Access to Finance, Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy, Attitude Toward Entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurial Ability, and Entrepreneurial Intentions: A Botswana Youth Perspective," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(2), pages 21582440221, May.
    6. Astrachan, Claudia Binz & Patel, Vijay K. & Wanzenried, Gabrielle, 2014. "A comparative study of CB-SEM and PLS-SEM for theory development in family firm research," Journal of Family Business Strategy, Elsevier, vol. 5(1), pages 116-128.
    7. Ismael Barros-Contreras & Héctor Pérez-Fernández & Natalia Martín-Cruz & Juan Hernangómez B., 2023. "Can we make family social capital flourish? The moderating role of generational involvement," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 44(3), pages 655-673, September.
    8. Limin Zhang & Fei Gu & Mingke He, 2024. "The Influence of Digital Transformation on the Reconfigurability and Performance of Supply Chains: A Study of the Electronic, Machinery, and Home Appliance Manufacturing Industries in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-22, March.
    9. Cai Li & Naveed Ahmed & Sikandar Ali Qalati & Asadullah Khan & Shumaila Naz, 2020. "Role of Business Incubators as a Tool for Entrepreneurship Development: The Mediating and Moderating Role of Business Start-Up and Government Regulations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-23, February.
    10. Calabrò, Andrea & Campopiano, Giovanna & Basco, Rodrigo & Pukall, Thilo, 2017. "Governance structure and internationalization of family-controlled firms: The mediating role of international entrepreneurial orientation," European Management Journal, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 238-248.
    11. Yeo, Vincent Cheow Sern & Goh, See-Kwong & Rezaei, Sajad, 2017. "Consumer experiences, attitude and behavioral intention toward online food delivery (OFD) services," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 150-162.
    12. Joel Mero (Järvinen), 2018. "The effects of two-way communication and chat service usage on consumer attitudes in the e-commerce retailing sector," Electronic Markets, Springer;IIM University of St. Gallen, vol. 28(2), pages 205-217, May.
    13. Alberto Peralta & Luis Rubalcaba, 2021. "Collaborative Service Innovation: A Quantitative Analysis of Innovation Networks in a Multisectoral Setting," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-26, June.
    14. Tzu-Hsin Chu & Cheng-Min Chao & Hsieh-Hsi Liu & Der-Fa Chen, 2022. "Developing an Extended Theory of UTAUT 2 Model to Explore Factors Influencing Taiwanese Consumer Adoption of Intelligent Elevators," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(4), pages 21582440221, December.
    15. Behl, Abhishek & Jayawardena, Nirma & Nigam, Achint & Pereira, Vijay & Shankar, Amit & Jebarajakirthy, Charles, 2023. "Investigating the revised international marketing strategies during COVID-19 based on resources and capabilities of the firms: A mixed method approach," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    16. Kuo, Ying-Feng & Chen, Fei-Lung, 2023. "The effect of interactivity of brands’ marketing activities on Facebook fan pages on continuous participation intentions: An S–O-R framework study," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    17. Ogbeibu, Samuel & Senadjki, Abdelhak & Gaskin, James, 2018. "The moderating effect of benevolence on the impact of organisational culture on employee creativity," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 334-346.
    18. Dan-Cristian Dabija & Veronica Câmpian & Anna-Rebeka Pop & Raluca Bãbu?, 2022. "Generating loyalty towards fast fashion stores: a cross-generational approach based on store attributes and socio-environmental responsibility," Oeconomia Copernicana, Institute of Economic Research, vol. 13(3), pages 891-934, September.
    19. Salih Börteçine Avci & İsmail İyigün, 2017. "Corporate and supply chain network governance of third party logistics service providers: Effects on buyers’ intention to continue the relationship," Management & Marketing, Sciendo, vol. 12(2), pages 277-296, June.
    20. Costa, Luana Bonome Message & Godinho Filho, Moacir & Fredendall, Lawrence D. & Devós Ganga, Gilberto Miller, 2021. "Lean six sigma in the food industry: Construct development and measurement validation," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jjrfmx:v:15:y:2022:i:12:p:571-:d:990534. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.