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Contrasting Cryptocurrencies with Other Assets: Full Distributions and the COVID Impact

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  • Esfandiar Maasoumi

    (Department of Economics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA)

  • Xi Wu

    (Department of Economics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA)

Abstract

We investigate any similarity and dependence based on the full distributions of cryptocurrency assets, stock indices and industry groups. We characterize full distributions with entropies to account for higher moments and non-Gaussianity of returns. Divergence and distance between distributions are measured by metric entropies, and are rigorously tested for statistical significance. We assess the stationarity and normality of assets, as well as the basic statistics of cryptocurrencies and traditional asset indices, before and after the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak. These assessments are not subjected to possible misspecifications of conditional time series models which are also examined for their own interests. We find that the NASDAQ daily return has the most similar density and co-dependence with Bitcoin daily return, generally, but after the COVID-19 outbreak in early 2020, even S&P500 daily return distribution is statistically closely dependent on, and indifferent from Bitcoin daily return. All asset distances have declined by 75% or more after the COVID-19 outbreak. We also find that the highest similarity before the COVID-19 outbreak is between Bitcoin and Coal, Steel and Mining industries, and after the COVID-19 outbreak is between Bitcoin and Business Supplies, Utilities, Tobacco Products and Restaurants, Hotels, Motels industries, compared to several others. This study shed light on examining distribution similarity and co-dependence between cryptocurrencies and other asset classes.

Suggested Citation

  • Esfandiar Maasoumi & Xi Wu, 2021. "Contrasting Cryptocurrencies with Other Assets: Full Distributions and the COVID Impact," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-15, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jjrfmx:v:14:y:2021:i:9:p:440-:d:635042
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Etienne Harb & Charbel Bassil & Talie Kassamany & Roland Baz, 2024. "Volatility Interdependence Between Cryptocurrencies, Equity, and Bond Markets," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 63(3), pages 951-981, March.
    2. Bouteska, Ahmed & Sharif, Taimur & Abedin, Mohammad Zoynul, 2023. "Volatility spillovers and other dynamics between cryptocurrencies and the energy and bond markets," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 1-13.
    3. David E. Allen, 2022. "Cryptocurrencies, Diversification and the COVID-19 Pandemic," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-25, February.
    4. Bouteska, Ahmed & Hassan, M. Kabir & Rashid, Mamunur & Bilgin, Mehmet Hüseyin, 2024. "The dynamics of bonds, commodities and bitcoin based on NARDL approach," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 58-70.
    5. Aljinović Zdravka & Marasović Branka & Milićević Tea Kalinić, 2022. "The Risk and Return of Traditional and Alternative Investments Under the Impact of COVID-19," Business Systems Research, Sciendo, vol. 13(3), pages 8-22, October.
    6. Rasoul Amirzadeh & Dhananjay Thiruvady & Asef Nazari & Mong Shan Ee, 2023. "Dynamic Bayesian Networks for Predicting Cryptocurrency Price Directions: Uncovering Causal Relationships," Papers 2306.08157, arXiv.org, revised Oct 2024.

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