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Epidemiologic Methods Lessons Learned from Environmental Public Health Disasters: Chernobyl, the World Trade Center, Bhopal, and Graniteville, South Carolina

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  • Erik R. Svendsen

    (Department of Global Environmental Health Sciences, Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University Health Sciences Center, ENHS SL-29, 1440 Canal St., Suite 2100, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA
    Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA)

  • Jennifer R. Runkle

    (Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA
    Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA)

  • Venkata Ramana Dhara

    (Rollins School of Public Health of Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA)

  • Shao Lin

    (Bureau of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, State University of New York-Albany, Albany, NY 84870, USA)

  • Marina Naboka

    (Radioecological Center of the National Academy of Sciences, Kiev 04050, Ukraine)

  • Timothy A. Mousseau

    (Department of Biological Sciences, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA)

  • Charles L. Bennett

    (South Carolina College of Pharmacy, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA and Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston SC 29403, USA)

Abstract

Background : Environmental public health disasters involving hazardous contaminants may have devastating effects. While much is known about their immediate devastation, far less is known about long-term impacts of these disasters. Extensive latent and chronic long-term public health effects may occur. Careful evaluation of contaminant exposures and long-term health outcomes within the constraints imposed by limited financial resources is essential. Methods : Here, we review epidemiologic methods lessons learned from conducting long-term evaluations of four environmental public health disasters involving hazardous contaminants at Chernobyl, the World Trade Center, Bhopal, and Graniteville (South Carolina, USA). Findings : We found several lessons learned which have direct implications for the on-going disaster recovery work following the Fukushima radiation disaster or for future disasters. Interpretation: These lessons should prove useful in understanding and mitigating latent health effects that may result from the nuclear reactor accident in Japan or future environmental public health disasters.

Suggested Citation

  • Erik R. Svendsen & Jennifer R. Runkle & Venkata Ramana Dhara & Shao Lin & Marina Naboka & Timothy A. Mousseau & Charles L. Bennett, 2012. "Epidemiologic Methods Lessons Learned from Environmental Public Health Disasters: Chernobyl, the World Trade Center, Bhopal, and Graniteville, South Carolina," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-16, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:9:y:2012:i:8:p:2894-2909:d:19505
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Minkler, M. & Blackwell, A.G. & Thompson, M. & Tamir, H.B., 2003. "Community-Based Participatory Research: Implications for Public Health Funding," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 93(8), pages 1210-1213.
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