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Social Aspects of Suicidal Behavior and Prevention in Early Life: A Review

Author

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  • Maya Amitai

    (Child and Adolescent Division, Geha Mental Health Center, Petach Tikva, Israel
    Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel)

  • Alan Apter

    (Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
    Department of Psychiatry, The Feinberg Child Study Center, Schneider Children’s Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel)

Abstract

Purpose : The present review summarizes the updated literature on the social aspects of suicidal behavior and prevention in adolescents. Recent findings : The predictive role of psychiatric disorders and past history are well recognized in adolescent suicide, but the role of social and cultural factors is less clear. Studies have focused on the importance of ethnicity, gender, family characteristics, and socioeconomic status. More recently, attention has been addressed to broader social risk factors, such as bullying in adolescents, suicide contagion, sexual orientation, and the popular media. Further empirical evidence is needed to advance our understanding of suicidal youth, develop better assessment tools, and formulate effective prevention and treatment programs. Summary : Suicidal behavior remains an important clinical problem and major cause of death in youth. Social factors may be at least as important as genetics. Advancing our understanding of underlying cultural and sociological issues in youth suicide will help clinicians achieve more efficient prediction, prevention and treatment.

Suggested Citation

  • Maya Amitai & Alan Apter, 2012. "Social Aspects of Suicidal Behavior and Prevention in Early Life: A Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-10, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:9:y:2012:i:3:p:985-994:d:16730
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bearman, P.S. & Moody, J., 2004. "Suicide and Friendships among American Adolescents," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 94(1), pages 89-95.
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    3. Mullany, B. & Barlow, A. & Goklish, N. & Larzelere-Hinton, F. & Cwik, M. & Craig, M. & Walkup, J.T., 2009. "Toward understanding suicide among youths: Results from the White Mountain Apache tribally mandated suicide surveillance system, 2001-2006," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 99(10), pages 1840-1848.
    4. Russell, S.T. & Joyner, K., 2001. "Adolescent sexual orientation and suicide risk: Evidence from a national study," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 91(8), pages 1276-1281.
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    2. Navarez, Joel C. & Dela Cruz, Charles Kelvin F., 2024. "Life Skills Integration and Flourishing Education (LIFE): A Suicide Prevention Program," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 8(5), pages 701-707, May.
    3. Shagufta Tariq Khan & Mohd Abass Bhat & Wizra Saeed, 2023. "Financial Strain, Covid-19 Anxiety and Suicidal Ideation Among Wage Workers During the Pandemic Crisis 2019," Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers, , vol. 48(4), pages 269-282, December.
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    5. Shunyan Lyu & Yu Li, 2023. "The Roles of Endorsement and Stigma in Suicidal Ideation and Behavior among Chinese College Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-13, January.

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