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Comparison of treatment response among GLB and non-GLB street-living youth

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  • Grafsky, Erika L.
  • Letcher, Amber
  • Slesnick, Natasha
  • Serovich, Julianne M.

Abstract

Researchers have found that adolescents who identify as gay, lesbian, or bisexual (GLB) are at a higher risk for increased substance use and mental health symptoms. The current study is a secondary analysis of two clinical trials for street-living youth. This analysis examines self-identification as GLB as a moderator of treatment effects and addresses whether street-living GLB youth respond differently to a therapeutic intervention than non-GLB street-living youth. Comparisons were made of treatment outcomes on two categories of variables (drug use and mental health symptoms) among 244 homeless GLB and non-GLB identified adolescents. Overall, GLB and non-GLB adolescents showed similar reductions in drug use and mental health symptoms. However, compared to non-GLB adolescents, GLB adolescents showed greater improvement in reduction of drug use and internalizing and depressive symptom scores. While both groups reported less drug use and fewer mental health symptoms from baseline to post-intervention, GLB youth's scores improved more drastically. Implications of using the identified treatment intervention are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Grafsky, Erika L. & Letcher, Amber & Slesnick, Natasha & Serovich, Julianne M., 2011. "Comparison of treatment response among GLB and non-GLB street-living youth," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 33(5), pages 569-574, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:33:y:2011:i:5:p:569-574
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Russell, S.T. & Joyner, K., 2001. "Adolescent sexual orientation and suicide risk: Evidence from a national study," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 91(8), pages 1276-1281.
    2. Cochran, B.N. & Stewart, A.J. & Ginzler, J.A. & Cauce, A.M., 2002. "Challenges faced by homeless sexual minorities: Comparison of gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender homeless adolescents with their heterosexual counterparts," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 92(5), pages 773-777.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mallory, Allen B. & Luthy, Ellison & Martin, Jared K. & Slesnick, Natasha, 2022. "Variability in treatment outcomes from a housing intervention for young mothers misusing substances and experiencing homelessness by sexual identity," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    2. Ugueto, Ana M. & Lucassen, Mathijs F.G., 2022. "Differences in suicidality and psychological symptoms between sexual and gender minority youth compared to heterosexual and cisgender youth in a psychiatric hospital," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    3. Morton, Matthew H. & Kugley, Shannon & Epstein, Richard & Farrell, Anne, 2020. "Interventions for youth homelessness: A systematic review of effectiveness studies," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 116(C).

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