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Adolescent Health and Dark Personalities: The Role of Socioeconomic Status, Sports, and Cyber Experiences

Author

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  • Ilrang Lee

    (School of Special Education, School Psychology, and Early Childhood Studies, College of Education, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA)

  • Yonghwan Chang

    (Department of Sport Management, College of Health and Human Performance, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA)

  • Ye Lei

    (Department of Sport Management, College of Health and Human Performance, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA)

  • Taewoong Yoo

    (Department of Sport Management, College of Health and Human Performance, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA)

Abstract

By investigating the impact of dark personality traits on adolescent health, this study explores the interplay among economic disadvantage, spectator sports involvement, and cyber victimization. We analyzed data from 1844 students aged 13–17 in a school district in the USA, and our findings reveal positive associations between economic disadvantage and both Machiavellianism and psychopathy, influencing negative emotions-driven eating. Spectator sports engagement exhibits links with Machiavellianism and narcissism, suggesting potential drawbacks to competitive behaviors. Cyber victimization shows associations with psychopathy and negative emotions-driven eating. The results illuminate the dynamic associations between emotional eating and health outcomes, including BMI and perceived quality of life. These findings deepen our understanding of how dark personality is shaped and subsequently influences adolescents’ well-being, offering insights for targeted interventions.

Suggested Citation

  • Ilrang Lee & Yonghwan Chang & Ye Lei & Taewoong Yoo, 2024. "Adolescent Health and Dark Personalities: The Role of Socioeconomic Status, Sports, and Cyber Experiences," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(8), pages 1-15, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:21:y:2024:i:8:p:987-:d:1444415
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zaichkowsky, Judith Lynne, 1985. "Measuring the Involvement Construct," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 12(3), pages 341-352, December.
    2. Agnė Slapšinskaitė & Justė Lukoševičiūtė & Kastytis Šmigelskas, 2020. "Interplay between adolescent physical activity and life satisfaction: gender as potential effect modifier," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 65(8), pages 1355-1363, November.
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