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Long-Term Impact of Different Straw Management Practices on Carbon Fractions and Biological Properties under Rice–Wheat System

Author

Listed:
  • Rajeev Kumar Gupta

    (Department of Soil Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141004, India)

  • Hitesh Hans

    (Department of Soil Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141004, India)

  • Anu Kalia

    (Department of Soil Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141004, India)

  • Jasjit Singh Kang

    (Department of Agronomy, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141004, India)

  • Jagroop Kaur

    (Department of Agronomy, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141004, India)

  • Paramjit Kaur Sraw

    (Department of Agronomy, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141004, India)

  • Anmol Singh

    (Department of Soil Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141004, India)

  • Abed Alataway

    (Prince Sultan Bin Abdulaziz International Prize for Water Chair, Prince Sultan Institute for Environmental, Water and Desert Research, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia)

  • Ahmed Z. Dewidar

    (Prince Sultan Bin Abdulaziz International Prize for Water Chair, Prince Sultan Institute for Environmental, Water and Desert Research, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
    Department of Agricultural Engineering, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia)

  • Mohamed A. Mattar

    (Prince Sultan Bin Abdulaziz International Prize for Water Chair, Prince Sultan Institute for Environmental, Water and Desert Research, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
    Department of Agricultural Engineering, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
    Centre for Carbon, Water and Food, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW 2570, Australia)

Abstract

Intensive agriculture has led to generation of a vast volume of agri-residue, prompting a reliance on conservation tillage techniques for prudent management. However, to ascertain the long-term impacts of these practices, the interrelation with the carbon fractions and the biological properties of the soil must be identified. Therefore, in a long-term experiment, five different treatments involving the incorporation of paddy straw as mulch or through disc harrow and farmer practice, including the partial burning of rice straw, were evaluated. After the harvesting of the wheat crop, soil samples collected from 3 different depths (0–15, 15–30 and 30–45 cm) were analyzed for various attributes critical to assessing soil health. Crop residue retention in both seasons (T4) improved carbon fractions, soil microflora viable cell counts and enzyme activities. The principal component analysis (PCA) revealed a positive interaction among the organic carbon, bacterial counts and soil enzyme activities. Thus, a positive impact of conservation tillage techniques involving a minimal disturbance was recorded as improvement in the soil properties, build-up of organic carbon, and wheat productivity in rice–wheat cropping systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Rajeev Kumar Gupta & Hitesh Hans & Anu Kalia & Jasjit Singh Kang & Jagroop Kaur & Paramjit Kaur Sraw & Anmol Singh & Abed Alataway & Ahmed Z. Dewidar & Mohamed A. Mattar, 2022. "Long-Term Impact of Different Straw Management Practices on Carbon Fractions and Biological Properties under Rice–Wheat System," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-16, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:12:y:2022:i:10:p:1733-:d:948194
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Muhammad Haseeb Raza & Muhammad Abid & Muhammad Faisal & Tingwu Yan & Shoaib Akhtar & K. M. Mehedi Adnan, 2022. "Environmental and Health Impacts of Crop Residue Burning: Scope of Sustainable Crop Residue Management Practices," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(8), pages 1-19, April.
    2. S. Bhuvaneshwari & Hiroshan Hettiarachchi & Jay N. Meegoda, 2019. "Crop Residue Burning in India: Policy Challenges and Potential Solutions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-19, March.
    3. Ladha, J.K. & Yadvinder-Singh & Erenstein, O. & Hardy, B. (ed.), 2009. "Integrated Crop and Resource Management in the Rice-Wheat System of South Asia," IRRI Books, International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), number 164458.
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