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Pain and Clinical Presentation: A Cross-Sectional Study of Patients with New-Onset Chronic Pain in Long-COVID-19 Syndrome

Author

Listed:
  • Andrés Calvache-Mateo

    (Physiotherapy Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, 18016 Granada, Spain)

  • Laura López-López

    (Physiotherapy Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, 18016 Granada, Spain)

  • Javier Martín-Núñez

    (Physiotherapy Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, 18016 Granada, Spain)

  • Alejandro Heredia-Ciuró

    (Physiotherapy Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, 18016 Granada, Spain)

  • María Granados-Santiago

    (Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, 18016 Granada, Spain)

  • Araceli Ortiz-Rubio

    (Physiotherapy Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, 18016 Granada, Spain)

  • Marie Carmen Valenza

    (Physiotherapy Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, 18016 Granada, Spain)

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the characteristics of pain (i.e., pain intensity, pain interference, clinical presentation) in Long-COVID-19 patients and compare the location of pain between successfully recovered COVID-19 patients and healthy matched controls. A cross-sectional case-control study was carried out. Long-COVID-19 patients, age- and sex-matched patients with a history of COVID-19 who had successfully recovered, and healthy controls were included. Outcomes included were pain characteristics (Brief Pain Inventory and Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire) and clinical presentation (Widespread Pain Index and Euroqol-5 Dimensions 5 Levels Visual Analogue Scale). Sixty-nine patients with Long-COVID-19 syndrome, sixty-six successfully recovered COVID-19 patients, and sixty-seven healthy controls were evaluated. Patients with Long-COVID-19 syndrome showed greater pain intensity and interference. In addition, they showed worse quality of life and greater widespread pain, with the most frequent locations of pain being the neck, legs, and head. In conclusion, patients with Long-COVID-19 syndrome show a high prevalence of pain, characterized by widespread pain of moderate intensity and interference, with the most frequent locations being the neck, legs, and head, significantly affecting the quality of life of these patients.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrés Calvache-Mateo & Laura López-López & Javier Martín-Núñez & Alejandro Heredia-Ciuró & María Granados-Santiago & Araceli Ortiz-Rubio & Marie Carmen Valenza, 2023. "Pain and Clinical Presentation: A Cross-Sectional Study of Patients with New-Onset Chronic Pain in Long-COVID-19 Syndrome," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-15, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:5:p:4049-:d:1079119
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gabriele Giorgi & Luigi Isaia Lecca & Federico Alessio & Georgia Libera Finstad & Giorgia Bondanini & Lucrezia Ginevra Lulli & Giulio Arcangeli & Nicola Mucci, 2020. "COVID-19-Related Mental Health Effects in the Workplace: A Narrative Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-22, October.
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