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Psychological Adjustment Profiles of LGBTQ+ Young Adults Residing with Their Parents during the COVID-19 Pandemic: An International Study

Author

Listed:
  • Inês Vázquez

    (Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Porto, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal)

  • Jorge Gato

    (Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Porto, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal
    Centre for Psychology, University of Porto, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal)

  • Susana Coimbra

    (Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Porto, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal
    Centre for Psychology, University of Porto, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal)

  • Fiona Tasker

    (Department of Psychological Sciences, Birkbeck, University of London, London WC1E 7HX, UK)

  • Jaime Barrientos

    (Faculty of Psychology, University Alberto Hurtado, Santiago 6500620, Chile)

  • Marina Miscioscia

    (Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, University of Padua, 35122 Padua, Italy
    Department of Developmental Psychology and Socialization, University of Padua, 35122 Padua, Italy)

  • Elder Cerqueira-Santos

    (Department of Psychology, Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju 49100-000, Brazil)

  • Anna Malmquist

    (Division of Psychology, Linköping University, 581 83 Linköping, Sweden)

  • Daniel Seabra

    (Center for Research in Neuropsychology and Cognitive and Behavioural Intervention (CINEICC), University of Coimbra, 3000-115 Coimbra, Portugal)

  • Daniela Leal

    (Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Porto, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal)

  • Marie Houghton

    (Department of Psychological Sciences, Birkbeck, University of London, London WC1E 7HX, UK)

  • Mikael Poli

    (Department of Developmental Psychology and Socialization, University of Padua, 35122 Padua, Italy)

  • Alessio Gubello

    (Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, University of Padua, 35122 Padua, Italy
    Department of Developmental and Family Psychology, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1050 Brussels, Belgium)

  • Mozer de Miranda Ramos

    (Department of Psychology, Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju 49100-000, Brazil)

  • Mónica Guzmán-González

    (School of Psychology, Universidad Católica del Norte, Antofagasta 0610, Chile)

  • Alfonzo Urzúa

    (School of Psychology, Universidad Católica del Norte, Antofagasta 0610, Chile)

  • Francisco Ulloa

    (MUMS—Movimiento por la Diversidad Sexual, Santiago 578, Chile)

  • Matilda Wurm

    (School of Behavioral, Social and Legal Sciences, Örebro University, 702 81 Örebro, Sweden)

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has been associated with poor mental health symptoms, particularly among vulnerable populations such as LGBTQ+ individuals. In the present study, we aimed to (i) identify different psychological adjustment profiles among LGBTQ+ young adults during the COVID-19 pandemic and compare LGBTQ+ young adults in relation to (ii) sociodemographic characteristics and COVID-19-related experiences and (iii) the internal and external protective resources associated with each adjustment profile. An online questionnaire was administered to 1699 LGBTQ+ young adults from six countries (Brazil, Chile, Italy, Portugal, Sweden, and the UK). A cluster analysis was conducted, and four profiles of psychological adjustment were identified: unchallenged, resilient, distressed, and at-risk. The at-risk cluster scored lowest in social support (particularly from family). The profiles of participants who experienced the highest levels of pandemic adversity (at-risk and resilient) comprised mostly South American participants, those under lockdown at the time of survey completion, those who self-identified as transgender and non-binary, and those with a plurisexual sexual orientation. Interventions should consider strategies to help young adults maintain support systems and reinforce the value of positive family relationships. Specific groups within the LGBTQ+ community that seem to be in a particularly vulnerable situation may need additional tailored support.

Suggested Citation

  • Inês Vázquez & Jorge Gato & Susana Coimbra & Fiona Tasker & Jaime Barrientos & Marina Miscioscia & Elder Cerqueira-Santos & Anna Malmquist & Daniel Seabra & Daniela Leal & Marie Houghton & Mikael Poli, 2023. "Psychological Adjustment Profiles of LGBTQ+ Young Adults Residing with Their Parents during the COVID-19 Pandemic: An International Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-19, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:4:p:3188-:d:1065476
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Brooke A Jarrett & Sarah M Peitzmeier & Arjee Restar & Tyler Adamson & Sean Howell & Stefan Baral & S Wilson Beckham, 2021. "Gender-affirming care, mental health, and economic stability in the time of COVID-19: A multi-national, cross-sectional study of transgender and nonbinary people," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(7), pages 1-17, July.
    2. Cuiyan Wang & Riyu Pan & Xiaoyang Wan & Yilin Tan & Linkang Xu & Cyrus S. Ho & Roger C. Ho, 2020. "Immediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factors during the Initial Stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Epidemic among the General Population in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-25, March.
    3. Marina Miscioscia & Mikael Poli & Alessio Gubello & Alessandra Simonelli & Michela Gatta & Jorge Gato & Paola Rigo, 2022. "Influence of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Italian LGBT+ Young Adults’ Mental Health: The Role of Neuroticism and Family Climate," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-21, November.
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