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Resilience and Extrinsic Motivation as Mediators in the Relationship between Fear of Failure and Burnout

Author

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  • Murat Yıldırım

    (Department of Psychology, Faculty of Science and Letters, Agri Ibrahim Cecen University, 04100 Ağrı, Turkey)

  • Ömer Kaynar

    (Sports Science Faculty, Muş Alparslan University, 49250 Muş, Turkey)

  • Francesco Chirico

    (Post-Graduate School of Occupational Health, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 20123 Rome, Italy
    Health Service Department, Italian State Police, Ministry of the Interior, 00198 Milan, Italy
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Nicola Magnavita

    (Post-Graduate School of Occupational Health, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 20123 Rome, Italy
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

Abstract

Athletes with fear of failure are at risk of developing the symptoms of a wide range of psychological problems, including burnout. Understanding the risks and protective factors of athletes’ psychological health is an essential step in tailoring strategies and interventions to promote athletes’ psychological and mental health. This study examined the mediating roles of resilience and extrinsic motivation in the relationship between fear of failure and burnout among Turkish athletes. The study included 335 young athletes (93.4% males) whose ages ranged from 18 to 55 years ( M = 24.95, SD = 8.22). Participants completed the self-reported measures of fear of failure, resilience, extrinsic motivation, and burnout. The analysis revealed that fear of failure had significant predictive effects on resilience, extrinsic motivation, and burnout. Resilience and extrinsic motivation also had significant predictive effects on burnout. The mediation analysis results showed that both resilience and extrinsic motivation partially mediated the effect of fear of failure on athlete burnout. The findings of the study provide a better insight into the underlying mechanisms between fear of failure and athlete burnout by considering resilience and extrinsic motivation as mediators. These results suggest that the adverse impact of fear of failure on athlete burnout can be mitigated by cultivating resilience and hindering extrinsic motivation.

Suggested Citation

  • Murat Yıldırım & Ömer Kaynar & Francesco Chirico & Nicola Magnavita, 2023. "Resilience and Extrinsic Motivation as Mediators in the Relationship between Fear of Failure and Burnout," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(10), pages 1-12, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:10:p:5895-:d:1151677
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nicola Magnavita & Paolo Maurizio Soave & Massimo Antonelli, 2022. "Treating Anti-Vax Patients, a New Occupational Stressor—Data from the 4th Wave of the Prospective Study of Intensivists and COVID-19 (PSIC)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-13, May.
    2. Janet Ledesma, 2014. "Conceptual Frameworks and Research Models on Resilience in Leadership," SAGE Open, , vol. 4(3), pages 21582440145, August.
    3. Nicola Magnavita & Francesco Chirico & Sergio Garbarino & Nicola Luigi Bragazzi & Emiliano Santacroce & Salvatore Zaffina, 2021. "SARS/MERS/SARS-CoV-2 Outbreaks and Burnout Syndrome among Healthcare Workers. An Umbrella Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-13, April.
    4. Elisa I. Sánchez-Romero & Francisco J. Ponseti Verdaguer & Jaume Cantallops Ramón & Alejandro García-Mas, 2021. "The Quantity and Quality of Anxiety Are Mediating Variables between Motivation, Burnout and Fear of Failing in Sport," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-15, November.
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