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The Longitudinal Effects of Depression on Academic Performance in Chinese Adolescents via Peer Relationships: The Moderating Effect of Gender and Physical Activity

Author

Listed:
  • Yingchen Bi

    (Department of Leisure Sports, Kangwon National University, Samcheok 25913, Republic of Korea)

  • Minkwon Moon

    (Department of Physical Education, Seoul National University, Seoul 143701, Republic of Korea)

  • Myoungjin Shin

    (Department of Leisure Sports, Kangwon National University, Samcheok 25913, Republic of Korea)

Abstract

This study aims to examine whether there is a difference in the sequential effect of depression on academic performance through peer relationships in Chinese adolescents based on gender and physical activity by using longitudinal data. Data from 7170 people from the China Education Panel Survey (CEPS) were used for analysis. The analysis showed that the indirect effect of depression on academic performance through peer relationships varied depending on gender and physical activity. Specifically, in male students experiencing depression, there was an indirect effect on academic performance through peer relationships in both high and low physical activity groups. In female students experiencing depression, the indirect effect on academic performance through peer relationships was offset if they participated more in physical activity. In other words, for female students participating in physical activity, improvement in peer relationships did not lead to higher academic performance, whereas for male students, improvement in academic performance could be anticipated by improving peer relationships regardless of participation in physical activity. Moreover, since peer relationships play a critical role in improving the academic performance of adolescents experiencing depression, it is important to develop a physical activity or sports program to strengthen peer relationships to improve academic performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Yingchen Bi & Minkwon Moon & Myoungjin Shin, 2022. "The Longitudinal Effects of Depression on Academic Performance in Chinese Adolescents via Peer Relationships: The Moderating Effect of Gender and Physical Activity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-11, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2022:i:1:p:181-:d:1012206
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ana Barbosa & Stephen Whiting & Philippa Simmonds & Rodrigo Scotini Moreno & Romeu Mendes & João Breda, 2020. "Physical Activity and Academic Achievement: An Umbrella Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-29, August.
    2. Cynthia Leung & Janet T. Y. Leung & Sylvia Y. C. L. Kwok & Anna Hui & Herman Lo & H. L. Tam & Simon Lai, 2021. "Predictors to Happiness in Primary Students: Positive Relationships or Academic Achievement," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 16(6), pages 2335-2349, December.
    3. Myoungjin Shin & Changhyun Lee & Yongsik Lee, 2019. "Effect of Aggression on Peer Acceptance Among Adolescents During School Transition and Non-Transition: Focusing on the Moderating Effects of Gender and Physical Education Activities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-14, September.
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