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Examining the Dose–Response Relationship between Outdoor Jogging and Physical Health of Youths: A Long-Term Experimental Study in Campus Green Space

Author

Listed:
  • Yuheng Mao

    (The College of Landscape Architecture, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China)

  • Yichen He

    (Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119077, Singapore)

  • Tianyu Xia

    (The College of Landscape Architecture, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China)

  • Haorun Xu

    (College of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China)

  • Shuai Zhou

    (Asia-Europe Institute, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia)

  • Jinguang Zhang

    (The College of Landscape Architecture, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China)

Abstract

Many studies have demonstrated that outdoor physical activity positively affects the physical health of young people. Here, we aimed to examine the extent to which outdoor jogging was associated with the physical health of youths, and then to decipher whether a dose–response relationship exists between them. A total of 2852 youths from a Chinese university were enrolled in a long-term experimental study between September 2018 and September 2019. We conducted two waves of physical health tests for 2852 youths (before and after the jogging interventions in 2018 and 2019, respectively) using China’s National Student Physical Health Standard (NSPHS). Paired t -tests were used to examine statistical differences. A multiple regression model was used to evaluate the associations between jogging and physical health. The results showed that: statistically significant changes in the two waves of physical health outcomes were suggested after jogging interventions; outdoor jogging in campus green space was associated with participants’ physical health after controlling for covariates; and a dose–response relationship between jogging and physical health outcomes was revealed, with 120–140 km/year (approximately 3.43–4 km/week) being the most effective intervention dose. Our findings have implications for promoting physical health in youth groups by encouraging outdoor physical activity.

Suggested Citation

  • Yuheng Mao & Yichen He & Tianyu Xia & Haorun Xu & Shuai Zhou & Jinguang Zhang, 2022. "Examining the Dose–Response Relationship between Outdoor Jogging and Physical Health of Youths: A Long-Term Experimental Study in Campus Green Space," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-14, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:9:p:5648-:d:809517
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Liqing Zhang & Yue Wu, 2022. "Negative Associations between Quality of Urban Green Spaces and Health Expenditures in Downtown Shanghai," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-18, August.

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