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Hope and Resilience Related to Fear of COVID-19 in Young People

Author

Listed:
  • David J. Javier-Aliaga

    (Center for Advanced Research in Neurosciences (CIAN), Universidad Peruana Unión (UPeU), Lima 15464, Peru)

  • Gluder Quispe

    (Rectory, Universidad Peruana Unión (UPeU), Lima 15464, Peru)

  • Dámaris Quinteros-Zuñiga

    (Professional School of Psychology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Peruana Unión (UPeU), Tarapoto 22201, Peru)

  • Cristian E. Adriano-Rengifo

    (Department of Psychology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Peruana Unión (UPeU), Lima 15464, Peru)

  • Michael White

    (Professional School of Communication Sciences, Faculty of Human Sciences and Education, Universidad Peruana Unión (UPeU), Lima 15464, Peru)

Abstract

In the face of the psychological crisis of fear caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, it is relevant to know the positive impact of hope and resilience during this context. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between hope and resilience with fear of COVID-19 in young people. The design was non-experimental, cross-sectional, and correlational. The sample consisted of 192 young people living in Metropolitan Lima, Peru. We used the Hope-Despair Questionnaire, the Resilience Scale, and the COVID-19 Fear Questionnaire. The results show that there is a significant correlation between hope, resilience, and fear of COVID-19 in young people. On the other hand, a significant difference was found in resilience according to gender. Likewise, it was found that the variables hope and resilience explain 81% (R 2 adjusted) of the fear of COVID-19 (F test = 21.53; p < 0.01). Hope and resilience are protective factors that have a positive impact when facing the fear of COVID-19. Thus, policies, programs, and public health strategies related to positive mental health should be promoted, with emphasis on hope and resilience.

Suggested Citation

  • David J. Javier-Aliaga & Gluder Quispe & Dámaris Quinteros-Zuñiga & Cristian E. Adriano-Rengifo & Michael White, 2022. "Hope and Resilience Related to Fear of COVID-19 in Young People," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-10, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:9:p:5004-:d:797949
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lucía del Río-Casanova & Milagrosa Sánchez-Martín & Ana García-Dantas & Anabel González-Vázquez & Ania Justo, 2021. "Psychological Responses According to Gender during the Early Stage of COVID-19 in Spain," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-20, April.
    2. Cuiyan Wang & Riyu Pan & Xiaoyang Wan & Yilin Tan & Linkang Xu & Cyrus S. Ho & Roger C. Ho, 2020. "Immediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factors during the Initial Stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Epidemic among the General Population in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-25, March.
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    Keywords

    hope; resilience; fear; COVID-19; youth;
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