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Suicide Risk in Military Personnel during the COVID-19 Health Emergency in a Peruvian Region: A Cross-Sectional Study

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  • Mario J. Valladares-Garrido

    (South American Center for Education and Research in Public Health, Universidad Norbert Wiener, Lima 02002, Peru
    Epidemiology Office, Hospital Regional Lambayeque, Chiclayo 14000, Peru)

  • Cinthia Karina Picón-Reátegui

    (Facultad de Medicina Humana, Universidad de San Martín de Porres, Chiclayo 14000, Peru)

  • J. Pierre Zila-Velasque

    (Facultad de Medicina Humana, Universidad Nacional Daniel Alcides Carrion, Pasco 19001, Peru
    Red Latinoamericana de Medicina en la Altitud e Investigación (REDLAMAI), Pasco 19001, Peru)

  • Pamela Grados-Espinoza

    (Facultad de Medicina Humana, Universidad Nacional Daniel Alcides Carrion, Pasco 19001, Peru
    Red Latinoamericana de Medicina en la Altitud e Investigación (REDLAMAI), Pasco 19001, Peru)

  • Cristian M. Hinostroza-Zarate

    (Facultad de Medicina Humana, Universidad Nacional Daniel Alcides Carrion, Pasco 19001, Peru)

  • Virgilio E. Failoc-Rojas

    (Research Unit for Generation and Synthesis Evidence in Health, Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Lima 02002, Peru)

  • César Johan Pereira-Victorio

    (School of Medicine, Universidad Continental, Lima 02002, Peru)

Abstract

Military personnel represent a frontline group exposed to multiple stressors. These factors have increased during the COVID-19 pandemic, predisposing to the development of suicidal risk (SR). Given the few studies conducted in this population, we evaluated the prevalence of SR and its associated factors during the health emergency. A cross-sectional survey study was conducted in person among 514 participants in Lambayeque, Peru in 2021. The outcome was SR, and the exposures were depression (PHQ-9), anxiety (GAD-7), PTSD (PCL-C), and other sociodemographic variables. The prevalence of SR was 14.0% (95% CI: 11.12–17.31%) and was significantly higher in people with a family history of mental health (PR: 2.16; 95% CI: 1.13–4.15) and in those with moderate clinical insomnia (PR: 2.21; 95% CI: 1.19–4.12). Military personnel with high resilience had a lower prevalence of SR (PR: 0.54, CI: 0.31–0.95). Anxiety was associated with a higher prevalence of SR (PR: 3.27; 95% CI: 1.76–6.10). Our findings show that at least 1 out of 10 military personnel are at risk of suicide. Special attention should be paid to the associated factors to develop interventions and reverse their consequences. These results may be useful in policy implementation and general statistics of SR in the local and regional context.

Suggested Citation

  • Mario J. Valladares-Garrido & Cinthia Karina Picón-Reátegui & J. Pierre Zila-Velasque & Pamela Grados-Espinoza & Cristian M. Hinostroza-Zarate & Virgilio E. Failoc-Rojas & César Johan Pereira-Victorio, 2022. "Suicide Risk in Military Personnel during the COVID-19 Health Emergency in a Peruvian Region: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-16, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:20:p:13502-:d:946524
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Maria A. Fernandez-Canani & Stefany C. Burga-Cachay & Mario J. Valladares-Garrido, 2022. "Association between Family Dysfunction and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in School Students during the Second COVID-19 Epidemic Wave in Peru," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-16, July.
    2. Hang T. M. Nguyen & Hoang V. Nguyen & Btissame Zouini & Meftaha Senhaji & Kourosh Bador & Zsuzsa Szombathyne Meszaros & Dejan Stevanovic & Nóra Kerekes, 2022. "The COVID-19 Pandemic and Adolescents’ Psychological Distress: A Multinational Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-16, July.
    3. Silke Bachmann, 2018. "Epidemiology of Suicide and the Psychiatric Perspective," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-23, July.
    4. David J. Javier-Aliaga & Gluder Quispe & Dámaris Quinteros-Zuñiga & Cristian E. Adriano-Rengifo & Michael White, 2022. "Hope and Resilience Related to Fear of COVID-19 in Young People," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-10, April.
    5. Blanca Rosa García-Rivera & Jorge Luis García-Alcaraz & Ignacio Alejandro Mendoza-Martínez & Jesús Everardo Olguin-Tiznado & Pedro García-Alcaráz & Mónica Fernanda Aranibar & Claudia Camargo-Wilson, 2021. "Influence of COVID-19 Pandemic Uncertainty in Negative Emotional States and Resilience as Mediators against Suicide Ideation, Drug Addiction and Alcoholism," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-19, December.
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