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Exploring the Impact and Path of Environmental Protection Tax on Different Air Pollutant Emissions

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  • Weijiang Liu

    (Center for Quantitative Economics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
    School of Business and Management, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China)

  • Tingting Liu

    (School of Business and Management, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China)

Abstract

Existing studies have examined the double dividend effect of environmental protection tax. However, less attention has been paid to the influencing factors and transmission paths of the pollution abatement effect of the environmental protection tax. Based on the panel data for 30 of China’s provinces from 2007 to 2019, this study discusses the environmental protection tax’s influencing factors and transmission paths on the emission scale and intensity of different air pollutants through the panel threshold regression model and mediating effect model. The results show that: (1) the environmental protection tax has a positive emission reduction effect on the emission scale or emission intensity of sulfur dioxide (SO 2 ) and nitrogen oxides (NO 2 ); (2) the abatement effect is stronger when per capita gross regional product is above the threshold value; (3) technological progress, economic growth, and industrial structure all have positive mediating effects. Therefore, the local environmental protection tax rate should be set with comprehensive consideration of regional economic development, industrial structure, and technological progress.

Suggested Citation

  • Weijiang Liu & Tingting Liu, 2022. "Exploring the Impact and Path of Environmental Protection Tax on Different Air Pollutant Emissions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(8), pages 1-14, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:8:p:4767-:d:794127
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Zhen Yang & Weijun Gao & Jiawei Li, 2022. "Can Economic Growth and Environmental Protection Achieve a “Win–Win” Situation? Empirical Evidence from China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-21, August.
    2. Xue, Mingfu & Razzaq, Asif & Afshan, Sahar & Yang, Xiaodong, 2023. "Fiscal pressure and carbon intensity: A quasi-natural experiment based on education authority reform," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).
    3. Jingjing Wang & Decai Tang & Li Shang & David D. Lansana, 2024. "Impact of air pollution perception on environmental governance satisfaction," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-14, December.
    4. Zongwei Li & Jianing Chen & Yanhui Zhang, 2023. "Can “Internet Plus” Enhance the Green Transition? The Moderating Roles of Environmental Regulation and Sewage Fee-to-Tax," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-20, February.
    5. Gao, Chunjiao & Chen, Hongxi, 2023. "Electricity from renewable energy resources: Sustainable energy transition and emissions for developed economies," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).

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