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Performance Tools and Their Impact on Pollution Reduction: an Assessment of Environmental Taxation and R&D

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  • Im Tobin
  • Wonhyuk Cho

Abstract

Although the theoretical implications of environmental taxation and government’s research and development (R&D) investment have been discussed at length, a link between the effects of such tools and improved environmental performance has not been sufficiently supported by empirical evidence. This paper explores the effects of environmental taxation as well as R&D on environmental pollution. We used cross-country panel data from 26 OECD countries with observations ranging from 1995 to 2005. Our findings have led us to the conclusion that taxation has no significant effect on reducing environmental pollution, while governmental R&D expenditure exhibits a significant and positive impact on the reduction of environmental pollution.

Suggested Citation

  • Im Tobin & Wonhyuk Cho, 2010. "Performance Tools and Their Impact on Pollution Reduction: an Assessment of Environmental Taxation and R&D," International Review of Public Administration, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(3), pages 53-65, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:rrpaxx:v:15:y:2010:i:3:p:53-65
    DOI: 10.1080/12294659.2011.10805179
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Baumol,William J. & Oates,Wallace E., 1988. "The Theory of Environmental Policy," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521322249.
    2. Bristow, Abigail L. & Wardman, Mark & Zanni, Alberto M. & Chintakayala, Phani K., 2010. "Public acceptability of personal carbon trading and carbon tax," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 69(9), pages 1824-1837, July.
    3. J. H. Dales, 2002. "Pollution, Property and Prices," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 2553.
    4. Torsten Persson & Guido Tabellini, 2005. "The Economic Effects of Constitutions," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 1, volume 1, number 0262661926, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Weijiang Liu & Tingting Liu, 2022. "Exploring the Impact and Path of Environmental Protection Tax on Different Air Pollutant Emissions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(8), pages 1-14, April.
    2. Sæther, Simen Rostad, 2021. "Climate policy choices: An empirical study of the effects on the OECD and BRICS power sector emission intensity," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 499-515.
    3. Astrida Miceikienė & Daiva Rimkuvienė & Kristina Gesevičienė, 2019. "Assessment Of The Environmental Pollution Determinants In The Economy Sectors Of Lithuania," Copernican Journal of Finance & Accounting, Uniwersytet Mikolaja Kopernika, vol. 8(4), pages 171-184.

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