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Comparison of Physical Fitness Profiles Obtained before and during COVID-19 Pandemic in Two Independent Large Samples of Children and Adolescents: DAFIS Project

Author

Listed:
  • María Rúa-Alonso

    (Performance and Health Group, Faculty of Sports Sciences and Physical Education, Department of Physical Education and Sports, University of A Coruna, 15179 A Coruña, Spain)

  • Jessica Rial-Vázquez

    (Performance and Health Group, Faculty of Sports Sciences and Physical Education, Department of Physical Education and Sports, University of A Coruna, 15179 A Coruña, Spain)

  • Iván Nine

    (Performance and Health Group, Faculty of Sports Sciences and Physical Education, Department of Physical Education and Sports, University of A Coruna, 15179 A Coruña, Spain)

  • Jose Ramón Lete-Lasa

    (General Sport Secretariat, Galician Government, 15707 Santiago de Compostela, Spain)

  • Iván Clavel

    (Galician Sport Foundation, General Sport Secretariat, Galician Government, 15707 Santiago de Compostela, Spain)

  • Manuel A. Giráldez-García

    (Performance and Health Group, Faculty of Sports Sciences and Physical Education, Department of Physical Education and Sports, University of A Coruna, 15179 A Coruña, Spain)

  • Miguel Rodríguez-Corral

    (Galician Sport Foundation, General Sport Secretariat, Galician Government, 15707 Santiago de Compostela, Spain)

  • Xurxo Dopico-Calvo

    (Performance and Health Group, Faculty of Sports Sciences and Physical Education, Department of Physical Education and Sports, University of A Coruna, 15179 A Coruña, Spain)

  • Eliseo Iglesias-Soler

    (Performance and Health Group, Faculty of Sports Sciences and Physical Education, Department of Physical Education and Sports, University of A Coruna, 15179 A Coruña, Spain)

Abstract

COVID-19 pandemic restrictions might have negatively affected the health-related physical fitness of children and adolescents. The aim of this study was to contrast the body composition and physical fitness data of two independent samples of children and adolescents obtained from an online database (DAFIS project) before (n = 15,287) and during (n = 2101) the first academic year of the COVID-19 pandemic. The results revealed higher values for the body mass index ( p = 0.002), waist circumference ( p < 0.001), and waist to hip and waist to height ratios ( p < 0.001) during than before the pandemic, particularly in the case of boys. On the other hand, lower muscular fitness was observed for girls during the pandemic. Quantitative and qualitative analysis did not detect relevant changes in cardiorespiratory fitness in children or adolescents ( p > 0.05). Our data suggested that pandemic constraints might have affected body composition and muscular fitness of children and adolescents. These results might be of interest for designing specific interventions oriented toward counteracting the negative effects of pandemic restrictions on health-related physical fitness.

Suggested Citation

  • María Rúa-Alonso & Jessica Rial-Vázquez & Iván Nine & Jose Ramón Lete-Lasa & Iván Clavel & Manuel A. Giráldez-García & Miguel Rodríguez-Corral & Xurxo Dopico-Calvo & Eliseo Iglesias-Soler, 2022. "Comparison of Physical Fitness Profiles Obtained before and during COVID-19 Pandemic in Two Independent Large Samples of Children and Adolescents: DAFIS Project," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-15, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:7:p:3963-:d:780373
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Marta García-Tascón & César Sahelices-Pinto & Cristina Mendaña-Cuervo & Ana María Magaz-González, 2020. "The Impact of the COVID-19 Confinement on the Habits of PA Practice According to Gender (Male/Female): Spanish Case," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-19, September.
    2. Hadi Nobari & Mohamad Fashi & Arezoo Eskandari & Santos Villafaina & Álvaro Murillo-Garcia & Jorge Pérez-Gómez, 2021. "Effect of COVID-19 on Health-Related Quality of Life in Adolescents and Children: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-12, April.
    3. Arkaitz Castañeda-Babarro & Ane Arbillaga-Etxarri & Borja Gutiérrez-Santamaría & Aitor Coca, 2020. "Physical Activity Change during COVID-19 Confinement," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-10, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Tadashi Ito & Hideshi Sugiura & Yuji Ito & Sho Narahara & Koji Noritake & Daiki Takahashi & Kentaro Natsume & Nobuhiko Ochi, 2022. "Physical Functions among Children before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Prospective Longitudinal Observational Study (Stage 1)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-11, September.
    2. Cátia Silva & Catarina Vilas & Beatriz Pereira & Pedro Rosário & Sonia Fuentes & Paula Magalhães, 2023. "Changes in Physical Fitness Parameters in a Portuguese Sample of Adolescents during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A One-Year Longitudinal Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-14, February.
    3. Wei-Ning Hu & Dong-Yue Li & Wing-Kai Lam & Yi Wang & Duo Wai-Chi Wong & James Chung-Wai Cheung, 2022. "Physical Fitness of Chinese Primary School Students across the Coronavirus (COVID-19) Outbreak: A Retrospective Repeated Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-14, June.
    4. Adrián Mateo-Orcajada & Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal & Lucía Abenza-Cano, 2023. "Gender and academic year as moderators of the efficacy of mobile app interventions to promote physical activity in adolescents: a randomized controlled trial," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-15, December.

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