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Predicting Adolescent Internet Gaming Addiction from Perceived Discrimination, Deviant Peer Affiliation and Maladaptive Cognitions in the Chinese Population: A Two-Year Longitudinal Study

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  • Likun Wang

    (School of Data Science and Computer Science, Sun Yat-Sen University, 510006 Guangzhou, China
    Organization Department, The Chinese Communist Party Committee of Guangdong Province, 510080 Guangzhou, China)

  • Meijin Li

    (Research Center of Adolescent Psychology and Behavior, Department of Psychology, School of Education, Guangzhou University, 510006 Guangzhou, China)

  • Yang Xu

    (School of Psychology, South China Normal University, 510631 Guangzhou, China)

  • Chengfu Yu

    (Research Center of Adolescent Psychology and Behavior, Department of Psychology, School of Education, Guangzhou University, 510006 Guangzhou, China)

Abstract

A robust positive association between perceived discrimination and Internet gaming addiction (IGA) among adolescents has been demonstrated by existing research; however, the mediating mechanisms underlying this relationship remain largely unknown. This study, grounded in the cognitive–behavioral and social development models, examined whether deviant peer affiliation and maladaptive cognitions mediated the predictive effect of perceived discrimination on adolescent IGA. Six-hundred-and-sixty students (Mean age = 13.43 years; 367 female participants) recruited from southern China participated in four assessments (fall 7th grade, spring 7th grade, fall 8th grade, spring 8th grade). Participants completed a self-administered questionnaire that assessed their demographics, as well as questionnaire measures of perceived discrimination, deviant peer affiliation, maladaptive cognitions, and IGA. The structural equation model showed that fall 7th grade’s perceived discrimination positively predicted spring 7th grade’s deviant peer affiliation, which, in turn, increased fall 8th grade’s maladaptive cognitions, ultimately increasing spring 8th grade’s IGA. Moreover, the indirect effect of fall 7th grade’s perceived discrimination on spring 8th grade’s IGA via spring 7th grade’s deviant peer affiliation was also significant. The results suggested deviant peer affiliation and maladaptive cognitions as potential mediating mechanisms linking perceived discrimination to adolescent IGA. These findings have important implications for the prevention and intervention of adolescent IGA.

Suggested Citation

  • Likun Wang & Meijin Li & Yang Xu & Chengfu Yu, 2022. "Predicting Adolescent Internet Gaming Addiction from Perceived Discrimination, Deviant Peer Affiliation and Maladaptive Cognitions in the Chinese Population: A Two-Year Longitudinal Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-10, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:6:p:3505-:d:772248
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yang, Xue & Huang, Bishan & Wong, Kei Man, 2021. "Prevalence and socio-demographic, anthropometric, and cognitive correlates of internet gaming disorder among children in China," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 122(C).
    2. Brody, G.H. & Kogan, S.M. & Chen, Y.-F., 2012. "Perceived discrimination and longitudinal increases in adolescent substance use: Gender differences and mediational pathways," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 102(5), pages 1006-1011.
    3. Shuang Lin & Chengfu Yu & Jun Chen & Jing Sheng & Yousong Hu & Lin Zhong, 2020. "The Association between Parental Psychological Control, Deviant Peer Affiliation, and Internet Gaming Disorder among Chinese Adolescents: A Two-Year Longitudinal Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-13, November.
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