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Deviant Peer Affiliation and Non-Suicidal Self-Injury among Chinese Adolescents: Depression as a Mediator and Sensation Seeking as a Moderator

Author

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  • Chang Wei

    (Center for Studies of Psychological Application, School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China)

  • Jingjing Li

    (Center for Studies of Psychological Application, School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China)

  • Chengfu Yu

    (Research Center of Adolescent Psychology and Behavior, Department of Psychology, School of Education, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China)

  • Yanhan Chen

    (Center for Studies of Psychological Application, School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China)

  • Shuangju Zhen

    (Center for Studies of Psychological Application, School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China)

  • Wei Zhang

    (Center for Studies of Psychological Application, School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China)

Abstract

Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is an emerging health problem among adolescents. Although previous studies have shown that deviant peer affiliation is an important risk factor for this behavior, the reasons for this relationship are unclear. Based on the integrated theoretical model of the development and maintenance of NSSI and the social development model of delinquency prevention, this study tested whether depression mediated the relationship between deviant peer affiliation and NSSI and whether this mediating effect was moderated by sensation seeking. A sample of 854 Chinese adolescents (31.50% male; M age = 16.35; SD = 1.15) anonymously completed questionnaires on the study variables. Results of regression-based analyses showed that depression mediated the association between deviant peer affiliation and NSSI, and this effect was stronger among adolescents who reported high sensation seeking. The results demonstrate the role of individual differences in the link between affiliation with deviant peers and NSSI, and have implications for preventing and treating this risky behavior.

Suggested Citation

  • Chang Wei & Jingjing Li & Chengfu Yu & Yanhan Chen & Shuangju Zhen & Wei Zhang, 2021. "Deviant Peer Affiliation and Non-Suicidal Self-Injury among Chinese Adolescents: Depression as a Mediator and Sensation Seeking as a Moderator," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-10, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:16:p:8355-:d:609935
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Huimin Ding & Liyue Zhu & Hua Wei & Jingyu Geng & Feng Huang & Li Lei, 2022. "The Relationship between Cyber-Ostracism and Adolescents’ Non-Suicidal Self-Injury: Mediating Roles of Depression and Experiential Avoidance," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-11, September.
    2. Xizheng Xu & Yunpeng Wu & Senlin Zhou, 2022. "Social Support and Drug Abstention Motivation among Chinese Male Drug Addicts: A Moderated Mediation Model of Self-Control and Sensation-Seeking," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-11, May.

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