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Perceived discrimination and longitudinal increases in adolescent substance use: Gender differences and mediational pathways

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  • Brody, G.H.
  • Kogan, S.M.
  • Chen, Y.-F.

Abstract

Objectives. This study was designed to test hypotheses about the prospective association of adolescents' perceptions of discrimination with increases in substance use and the processes that mediate this association. Methods. African American youths residing in rural Georgia (n = 573; mean age = 16.0 years) provided longitudinal data on their experiences with discrimination, substance use, school engagement, and affiliations with substanceusing peers. Results. For male youths, perceived discrimination was significantly related to increases in substance use, and, as hypothesized, this association was mediated by the contributions of perceived discrimination to decreases in school engagement and increases in affiliations with substance-using peers. Analyses also indicated that discrimination influences substance use rather than vice versa. Conclusions. Results are consistent with the hypothesis that high levels of discrimination are linked to increases in substance use for African American male adolescents.

Suggested Citation

  • Brody, G.H. & Kogan, S.M. & Chen, Y.-F., 2012. "Perceived discrimination and longitudinal increases in adolescent substance use: Gender differences and mediational pathways," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 102(5), pages 1006-1011.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2011.300588_9
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2011.300588
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    Cited by:

    1. Gilbert, Paul A. & Zemore, Sarah E., 2016. "Discrimination and drinking: A systematic review of the evidence," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 178-194.
    2. Yang, Tse-Chuan & Chen, I-Chien & Choi, Seung-won & Kurtulus, Aysenur, 2019. "Linking perceived discrimination during adolescence to health during mid-adulthood: Self-esteem and risk-behavior mechanisms," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 232(C), pages 434-443.
    3. Likun Wang & Meijin Li & Yang Xu & Chengfu Yu, 2022. "Predicting Adolescent Internet Gaming Addiction from Perceived Discrimination, Deviant Peer Affiliation and Maladaptive Cognitions in the Chinese Population: A Two-Year Longitudinal Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-10, March.
    4. Alejandra Caqueo-Urízar & Alfonso Urzúa & Patricio Mena-Chamorro & Jerome Flores & Matías Irarrázaval & Ellen Graniffo & David R. Williams, 2021. "Relationship between Everyday Discrimination and Substance Use among Adolescents in Northern Chile," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-12, June.

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