IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v19y2022i6p3219-d767344.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Scoping Review of the Health Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Persons Experiencing Homelessness in North America and Europe

Author

Listed:
  • Julia Corey

    (Department of Public Health & Primary Care, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, D24H74 Dublin, Ireland)

  • James Lyons

    (Department of Public Health & Primary Care, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, D24H74 Dublin, Ireland)

  • Austin O’Carroll

    (North Dublin City GP Training Scheme, D07H984 Dublin, Ireland)

  • Richie Stafford

    (HSE Community Healthcare Organisation Dublin North City & County, D09C8P5 Dublin, Ireland)

  • Jo-Hanna Ivers

    (Department of Public Health & Primary Care, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, D24H74 Dublin, Ireland)

Abstract

Persons experiencing homelessness (PEH) are at heightened risk for infection, morbidity, and mortality from COVID-19. However, health consequences of the pandemic extend far beyond those directly caused by the virus. This scoping review aimed to explore the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the health and well-being of PEH in North America and Europe. A systematic search of academic and grey literature was conducted in September 2021. To be included, studies had to include primary data related to the impact of the pandemic on health or well-being of PEH and be written in English. All potentially relevant references were independently screened by two reviewers, and minor conflicts were settled with input of a third reviewer. A total of 96 articles met criteria for inclusion. Data extraction was completed for all included studies, and findings synthesised and presented thematically. Numerous health impacts of the pandemic on PEH were identified, including SARS-CoV-2 infection, morbidity, mortality, and hospitalisation, fear of infection, access to housing, hygiene, PPE, food, as well as mental health, substance use, other health-related outcomes and treatment services. Gaps in the literature relating to persons using alcohol, access to mental health support, and violence were also identified. Implications for future research are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Julia Corey & James Lyons & Austin O’Carroll & Richie Stafford & Jo-Hanna Ivers, 2022. "A Scoping Review of the Health Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Persons Experiencing Homelessness in North America and Europe," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-30, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:6:p:3219-:d:767344
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/6/3219/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/6/3219/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Dachner, Naomi & Tarasuk, Valerie, 2002. "Homeless "squeegee kids": Food insecurity and daily survival," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 54(7), pages 1039-1049, April.
    2. McInnes, D.K. & Li, A.E. & Hogan, T.P., 2013. "Opportunities for engaging low-income, vulnerable populations in health care: A systematic review of homeless persons' access to and use of information technologies," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 103(S2), pages 11-24.
    3. Brown, R.T. & Miao, Y. & Mitchell, S.L. & Bharel, M. & Patel, M. & Ard, K.L. & Grande, L.J. & Blazey-Martin, D. & Floru, D. & Steinman, M.A., 2015. "Health outcomes of obtaining housing among older homeless adults," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 105(7), pages 1482-1488.
    4. Christiana Miewald & Aleck Ostry, 2014. "A Warm Meal and a Bed: Intersections of Housing and Food Security in Vancouver's Downtown Eastside," Housing Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 29(6), pages 709-729, September.
    5. Andrew R Maroko & Kim Hopper & Caitlin Gruer & Maayan Jaffe & Erica Zhen & Marni Sommer, 2021. "Public restrooms, periods, and people experiencing homelessness: An assessment of public toilets in high needs areas of Manhattan, New York," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(6), pages 1-20, June.
    6. Henrike Schecke & Madeleine Fink & Alexander Bäuerle & Eva-Maria Skoda & Adam Schweda & Venja Musche & Hannah Dinse & Benjamin Maurice Weismüller & Sheila Moradian & Norbert Scherbaum & Martin Teufel, 2021. "Changes in Substance Use and Mental Health Burden among Women during the Second Wave of COVID-19 in Germany," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-12, September.
    7. Piquero, Alex R. & Jennings, Wesley G. & Jemison, Erin & Kaukinen, Catherine & Knaul, Felicia Marie, 2021. "Domestic violence during the COVID-19 pandemic - Evidence from a systematic review and meta-analysis," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    8. Carmen Martin & Pilar Andrés & Alberto Bullón & José Luis Villegas & Javier Ignacio de la Iglesia-Larrad & Berta Bote & Nieves Prieto & Carlos Roncero, 2021. "COVID pandemic as an opportunity for improving mental health treatments of the homeless people," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 67(4), pages 335-343, June.
    9. Franziska Bertram & Fabian Heinrich & Daniela Fröb & Birgit Wulff & Benjamin Ondruschka & Klaus Püschel & Hans-Helmut König & André Hajek, 2021. "Loneliness among Homeless Individuals during the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-10, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Herault, Nicolas & Ribar, David C., 2017. "Food insecurity and homelessness in the Journeys Home survey," Journal of Housing Economics, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 52-66.
    2. Carlos Díaz & Sebastian Fossati & Nicolás Trajtenberg, 2022. "Stay at home if you can: COVID‐19 stay‐at‐home guidelines and local crime," Journal of Empirical Legal Studies, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 19(4), pages 1067-1113, December.
    3. Piotr Długosz & Damian Liszka & Anastasiia Bastrakova & Luydmila Yuzva, 2022. "Health Problems of Students during Distance Learning in Central and Eastern Europe: A Cross-Sectional Study of Poland and Ukraine," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-16, August.
    4. Khalil Ahmad & Amjad Ali, 2016. "Rising Population and Food Insecurity Linkages in Pakistan: Testing Malthusian Population Growth Theory," International Journal of Economics and Empirical Research (IJEER), The Economics and Social Development Organization (TESDO), vol. 4(1), pages 1-8, January.
    5. Barrett Lee & Adam Lippert, 2021. "Food insecurity among homeless and precariously housed children in the United States: Lessons from the past," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 45(37), pages 1115-1148.
    6. Ariadna Munté-Pascual & Gisela Redondo-Sama & Irene De Vicente & Virginia Matulic, 2022. "You Are Not Alone : The (In)Visible Homeless and the Role of Social Workers and Related Professionals," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-10, August.
    7. Yunhee Chang & Swarn Chatterjee & Jinhee Kim, 2014. "Household Finance and Food Insecurity," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 35(4), pages 499-515, December.
    8. Rocha, Fabiana & Diaz, Maria Dolores Montoya & Pereda, Paula Carvalho & Árabe, Isadora Bousquat & Cavalcanti, Filipe & Lordemus, Samuel & Kreif, Noemi & Moreno-Serra, Rodrigo, 2024. "COVID-19 and violence against women: Current knowledge, gaps, and implications for public policy," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    9. Emily M. Lund & Katie B. Thomas, 2023. "The Association between Physical and Psychological Domestic Violence Experienced during the COVID-19 Pandemic and Mental Health Symptoms," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-9, February.
    10. Ryan, Sophia C. & Sugg, Margaret M. & Runkle, Jennifer D. & Wertis, Luke & Singh, Devyani & Green, Shannon, 2024. "Short-term changes in mental health help-seeking behaviors following exposure to multiple social stressors and a natural disaster," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 348(C).
    11. Ashley C. Bradford & Johanna Catherine Maclean, 2024. "Evictions and psychiatric treatment," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 43(1), pages 87-125, January.
    12. Atiya Mahmood & Rachelle Patille & Emily Lam & Diana Juanita Mora & Shreemouna Gurung & Gracen Bookmyer & Rachel Weldrick & Habib Chaudhury & Sarah L. Canham, 2022. "Aging in the Right Place for Older Adults Experiencing Housing Insecurity: An Environmental Assessment of Temporary Housing Program," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-12, November.
    13. Carmen Mañas & María A. Martínez & Francisca Burgueño, 2023. "Intimate Partner Violence in Vulnerable Contexts: A Case Study," Societies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-17, February.
    14. Kevin M. Fitzpatrick & Don E. Willis, 2021. "Homeless and hungry: food insecurity in the land of plenty," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 13(1), pages 3-12, February.
    15. Esther Van Poel & Claire Collins & Peter Groenewegen & Peter Spreeuwenberg & Gazmend Bojaj & Jonila Gabrani & Christian Mallen & Liubove Murauskiene & Milena Šantrić Milićević & Emmily Schaubroeck & S, 2023. "The Organization of Outreach Work for Vulnerable Patients in General Practice during COVID-19: Results from the Cross-Sectional PRICOV-19 Study in 38 Countries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-16, February.
    16. Donato Morena & Nicola Di Fazio & Raffaele La Russa & Giuseppe Delogu & Paola Frati & Vittorio Fineschi & Stefano Ferracuti, 2022. "When COVID-19 Is Not All: Femicide Conducted by a Murderer with a Narcissistic Personality “Masked” by a Brief Psychotic Disorder, with a Mini-Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-13, November.
    17. Luissa Vahedi & Ilana Seff & Deidi Olaya Rodriguez & Samantha McNelly & Ana Isabel Interiano Perez & Dorcas Erskine & Catherine Poulton & Lindsay Stark, 2022. "“ At the Root of COVID Grew a More Complicated Situation ”: A Qualitative Analysis of the Guatemalan Gender-Based Violence Prevention and Response System during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-15, September.
    18. Pilar Andrés-Olivera & Judit García-Aparicio & María Teresa Lozano López & José Antonio Benito Sánchez & Carmen Martín & Ana Maciá-Casas & Armando González-Sánchez & Miguel Marcos & Carlos Roncero, 2022. "Impact on Sleep Quality, Mood, Anxiety, and Personal Satisfaction of Doctors Assigned to COVID-19 Units," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-15, February.
    19. Bender, Kimberly & Schau, Nicholas & Begun, Stephanie & Haffejee, Badiah & Barman-Adhikari, Anamika & Hathaway, Jessica, 2015. "Electronic case management with homeless youth," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 36-42.
    20. Lorraine R. Reitzel & Surya Chinamuthevi & Sajeevika S. Daundasekara & Daphne C. Hernandez & Tzu-An Chen & Yashwant Harkara & Ezemenari M. Obasi & Darla E. Kendzor & Michael S. Businelle, 2020. "Association of Problematic Alcohol Use and Food Insecurity among Homeless Men and Women," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-10, May.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:6:p:3219-:d:767344. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.