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The Mitigation Effect of Park Landscape on Thermal Environment in Shanghai City Based on Remote Sensing Retrieval Method

Author

Listed:
  • Tian Wang

    (Key Laboratory of Software Technology Research and Application of Changzhou City, Department of Computer Information and Engineering, Changzhou Institute of Technology, Changzhou 213032, China)

  • Hui Tu

    (Key Laboratory of Software Technology Research and Application of Changzhou City, Department of Computer Information and Engineering, Changzhou Institute of Technology, Changzhou 213032, China)

  • Bo Min

    (Key Laboratory of Software Technology Research and Application of Changzhou City, Department of Computer Information and Engineering, Changzhou Institute of Technology, Changzhou 213032, China)

  • Zuzheng Li

    (State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China)

  • Xiaofang Li

    (Key Laboratory of Software Technology Research and Application of Changzhou City, Department of Computer Information and Engineering, Changzhou Institute of Technology, Changzhou 213032, China)

  • Qingxiang You

    (Key Laboratory of Software Technology Research and Application of Changzhou City, Department of Computer Information and Engineering, Changzhou Institute of Technology, Changzhou 213032, China)

Abstract

The mitigation effects of park green space on Urban Heat Island (UHI) have been extensively documented. However, the relative effects of the configuration of park components on land surface temperature (LST) inside the park and indicators (i.e., park cooling intensity and distance) surrounding the park is largely unknown. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to explore the quantitative impacts of configuration and morphology features under different urban park scales on the cooling effect. In this study, based on Landsat-8 OLI/TIRS images on 3 August 2015 and 16 August 2020 during summer daytime, the LSTs of Shanghai City were retrieved by atmospheric correction method. Then, the relationships of park landscape features with LSTs in the park and typical indicators representing cooling efficiency of 24 parks on different grades were analyzed. The results showed that the average temperature in urban parks was, respectively, 1.46 °C and 1.66 °C lower than that in the main city of Shanghai in 2015 and 2020, suggesting that urban parks form cold islands in the city. The landscape metrics of park area (PA), park perimeter (PP), green area (GA) and water area (WA), were key characteristics that strong negatively affect the internal park LSTs. However, the park perimeter-to-area ratio (PPAR) had a significant positive power correlation with the park LSTs. Buffer zone analysis showed that LST cools down by about 0.67 °C when the distance from the park increases by 100 m. The Maximum Cooling Distance (MCD) for 2015 and 2020 had a significant correlation with PA, PC, PPAR, GA and WA, and increased sharply within the park area of 20 ha. However, the medium park group had the largest Maximum Cooling Intensity (MCI) in both periods, followed by the small park group. There could be a trade-off relationship between the MCD and MCI in urban parks, which is worth pondering to research. This study could be of great significance for planning and constructing park landscapes, alleviating Urban Heat Island effect and improving urban livability.

Suggested Citation

  • Tian Wang & Hui Tu & Bo Min & Zuzheng Li & Xiaofang Li & Qingxiang You, 2022. "The Mitigation Effect of Park Landscape on Thermal Environment in Shanghai City Based on Remote Sensing Retrieval Method," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-24, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:5:p:2949-:d:763159
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zhijie Wu & Yixin Zhang, 2018. "Spatial Variation of Urban Thermal Environment and Its Relation to Green Space Patterns: Implication to Sustainable Landscape Planning," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-11, June.
    2. Farshid Aram & Ebrahim Solgi & Ester Higueras García & Amir Mosavi & Annamária R. Várkonyi-Kóczy, 2019. "The Cooling Effect of Large-Scale Urban Parks on Surrounding Area Thermal Comfort," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-21, October.
    3. Sun, Ranhao & Chen, Liding, 2017. "Effects of green space dynamics on urban heat islands: Mitigation and diversification," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 23(C), pages 38-46.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ya Hui Teo & Mohamed Akbar Bin Humayun Makani & Weimeng Wang & Linglan Liu & Jun Hong Yap & Kang Hao Cheong, 2022. "Urban Heat Island Mitigation: GIS-Based Analysis for a Tropical City Singapore," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-23, September.
    2. Maryam Norouzi & Hing-Wah Chau & Elmira Jamei, 2024. "Design and Site-Related Factors Impacting the Cooling Performance of Urban Parks in Different Climate Zones: A Systematic Review," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-42, December.
    3. Sudeshna Haldar & Priyanka Dey, 2024. "Towards UHI mitigation adopting park cooling effect: Two- decade literature review for a theoretical framework," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 29(8), pages 1-25, December.
    4. Yan Liu & Zhijie Wang, 2023. "Research Progress and Hotspot Analysis of Urban Heat Island Effects Based on Cite Space Analysis," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-19, May.

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