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Factors Associated with Quit Interest and Quit Attempts among Young Adult JUUL Users

Author

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  • Mahmood A. Alalwan

    (Division of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA)

  • Jill M. Singer

    (Division of Health Behavior and Health Promotion, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA)

  • Megan E. Roberts

    (Division of Health Behavior and Health Promotion, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA)

Abstract

Despite reports suggesting young people are interested in quitting e-cigarettes, little work has examined predictors of quit outcomes. This study aimed to identify factors associated with quit outcomes among JUUL e-cigarette users in a longitudinal sample of young adults. We assessed undergraduate past-30-day JUUL users during autumn 2018 ( N = 225); Our outcomes included short-term quit attempts and interest (spring 2019), and long-term quit attempts (spring 2020). We used logistic regression to examine the associations between our outcomes and JUUL use characteristics, other tobacco use, and sociodemographic factors. Findings indicated 76% of users were interested in quitting JUUL, and more than 40% reported a quit attempt. Quit outcomes were not related to sociodemographics. Short-term quit outcomes were more likely among freshmen and less likely among recent cigarillo users. Heavy JUUL users were more likely to report short- and long-term quit attempts, but JUUL device owners were less likely to report short- and long-term quit attempts. Higher nicotine dependence reduced the likelihood of a long-term quit attempt. There is a need for policy level actions that address tobacco control among this population. Findings suggest a range of unique factors that can inform such policies and programs to curb young adult e-cigarette use.

Suggested Citation

  • Mahmood A. Alalwan & Jill M. Singer & Megan E. Roberts, 2022. "Factors Associated with Quit Interest and Quit Attempts among Young Adult JUUL Users," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-12, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:3:p:1403-:d:735204
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Michael F. Pesko & Charles J. Courtemanche & Johanna Catherine Maclean, 2020. "The effects of traditional cigarette and e-cigarette tax rates on adult tobacco product use," Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, Springer, vol. 60(3), pages 229-258, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Pallav Pokhrel & Crissy T. Kawamoto & Hannah Mettias & Taha Elwir & Thaddeus Herzog, 2023. "Predictors of Discontinued E-Cigarette Use at One-Year Follow-Up in a Sample of Young Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(6), pages 1-12, March.
    2. Nduduzo Msizi Shandu & Musa Lewis Mathunjwa & Ina Shaw & Brandon Stuwart Shaw, 2023. "Exercise Effects on Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQOL), Muscular Function, Cardiorespiratory Function, and Body Composition in Smokers: A Narrative Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(19), pages 1-11, September.

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