IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v20y2023i6p4770-d1091136.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Predictors of Discontinued E-Cigarette Use at One-Year Follow-Up in a Sample of Young Adults

Author

Listed:
  • Pallav Pokhrel

    (Population Sciences in the Pacific Program, University of Hawai‘i Cancer Center, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa, 701 Ilalo St., Honolulu, HI 96813, USA)

  • Crissy T. Kawamoto

    (Population Sciences in the Pacific Program, University of Hawai‘i Cancer Center, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa, 701 Ilalo St., Honolulu, HI 96813, USA)

  • Hannah Mettias

    (Population Sciences in the Pacific Program, University of Hawai‘i Cancer Center, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa, 701 Ilalo St., Honolulu, HI 96813, USA)

  • Taha Elwir

    (Population Sciences in the Pacific Program, University of Hawai‘i Cancer Center, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa, 701 Ilalo St., Honolulu, HI 96813, USA)

  • Thaddeus Herzog

    (Population Sciences in the Pacific Program, University of Hawai‘i Cancer Center, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa, 701 Ilalo St., Honolulu, HI 96813, USA)

Abstract

Background: Currently, the research on factors associated with young adults’ discontinuation of e-cigarette use behavior is limited. This study tested the predictors of self-reported e-cigarette abstinence at one-year follow-up among young adult baseline current e-cigarette users. The following variables were tested as predictors: demographics, cigarette smoking, e-cigarette use dependence, e-cigarette use duration, harm perceptions, and preferred aspects of e-cigarette use, including sensations, flavor, and device characteristics. Methods: Data were provided at two time-points one year apart by 435 ethnically diverse young adults (M age = 22.3, SD = 3.1; 63% women) who reported current e-cigarette use at baseline. Results: Approximately 42% of those who reported current e-cigarette use at baseline (i.e., 184 out of 435 participants) reported discontinuation of e-cigarette use at one-year follow-up. Results indicated that higher e-cigarette dependence, longer history of e-cigarette use, lower e-cigarette harm perceptions, greater preference for both menthol and sweet flavors, for open-pod-based devices, and for e-cigarette use sensations such as buzz, taste and smell of flavors, and throat hit at baseline were associated with lower likelihood of e-cigarette use discontinuation at one-year follow-up. Conclusions: Characteristics associated with nicotine (e.g., dependence) and flavors (e.g., taste and smell) appear to drive the continuation/discontinuation of e-cigarette use among young adults. Thus, cessation strategies may need to be developed with a focus on dependence and harm perceptions related to nicotine and flavors. Furthermore, better regulating open-pod-based devices and sweet–menthol flavors may help e-cigarette use prevention.

Suggested Citation

  • Pallav Pokhrel & Crissy T. Kawamoto & Hannah Mettias & Taha Elwir & Thaddeus Herzog, 2023. "Predictors of Discontinued E-Cigarette Use at One-Year Follow-Up in a Sample of Young Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(6), pages 1-12, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:6:p:4770-:d:1091136
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/6/4770/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/6/4770/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mahmood A. Alalwan & Jill M. Singer & Megan E. Roberts, 2022. "Factors Associated with Quit Interest and Quit Attempts among Young Adult JUUL Users," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-12, January.
    2. Lois Biener & Eunyoung Song & Erin L. Sutfin & John Spangler & Mark Wolfson, 2015. "Electronic Cigarette Trial and Use among Young Adults: Reasons for Trial and Cessation of Vaping," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-8, December.
    3. Pallav Pokhrel & Taha Elwir & Hannah Mettias & Crissy T. Kawamoto & Nabin Oli & Scott K. Okamoto, 2021. "The Effects of E-Cigarette Use on Alcohol and Marijuana Abuse Symptoms in an Ethnically Diverse Sample of Young Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-12, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Monica Webb Hooper & Stephanie K. Kolar, 2016. "Racial/Ethnic Differences in Electronic Cigarette Use and Reasons for Use among Current and Former Smokers: Findings from a Community-Based Sample," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-11, October.
    2. Shérazade Kinouani & Edwige Pereira & Christophe Tzourio, 2017. "Electronic Cigarette Use in Students and Its Relation with Tobacco-Smoking: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of the i-Share Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-13, November.
    3. Kim A. G. J. Romijnders & Liesbeth Van Osch & Hein De Vries & Reinskje Talhout, 2018. "Perceptions and Reasons Regarding E-Cigarette Use among Users and Non-Users: A Narrative Literature Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-19, June.
    4. Nduduzo Msizi Shandu & Musa Lewis Mathunjwa & Ina Shaw & Brandon Stuwart Shaw, 2023. "Exercise Effects on Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQOL), Muscular Function, Cardiorespiratory Function, and Body Composition in Smokers: A Narrative Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(19), pages 1-11, September.
    5. Steve Sussman & Deborah Louise Sinclair, 2022. "Substance and Behavioral Addictions, and Their Consequences among Vulnerable Populations," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-5, May.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:6:p:4770-:d:1091136. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.