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Health Outcomes in Women Victims of Intimate Partner Violence: A 20-Year Real-World Study

Author

Listed:
  • Maria Clemente-Teixeira

    (Department of Public Health and Forensic Sciences, and Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal)

  • Teresa Magalhães

    (Department of Public Health and Forensic Sciences, and Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal
    Center for Health Technology and Services Research (CINTESIS), 4200-450 Porto, Portugal
    MTG Research and Development Lab, 4200-604 Porto, Portugal
    TOXRUN–Toxicology Research Unit, University Institute of Health Sciences, Advanced Polytechnic and University Cooperative (CESPU), CRL, 4585-116 Gandra, Portugal)

  • Joana Barrocas

    (USF Caravela, Local Healthcare Unit of Matosinhos, Lagoa Street, 4460-352 Senhora da Hora, Portugal
    Abel Salazar Biomedical Sciences Institute, University of Porto, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal)

  • Ricardo Jorge Dinis-Oliveira

    (Department of Public Health and Forensic Sciences, and Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal
    MTG Research and Development Lab, 4200-604 Porto, Portugal
    TOXRUN–Toxicology Research Unit, University Institute of Health Sciences, Advanced Polytechnic and University Cooperative (CESPU), CRL, 4585-116 Gandra, Portugal
    UCIBIO-REQUIMTE, Laboratory of Toxicology, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal)

  • Tiago Taveira-Gomes

    (Center for Health Technology and Services Research (CINTESIS), 4200-450 Porto, Portugal
    MTG Research and Development Lab, 4200-604 Porto, Portugal
    Department of Community Medicine, Information and Decision in Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal
    Faculty of Health Sciences, University Fernando Pessoa (FCS-UFP), 4249-004 Porto, Portugal)

Abstract

Intimate partner violence is characterized by violent actions against a person perpetrated by his or her former or current partner, regardless of cohabitation. It most frequently affects women, and one of its most relevant outcomes is the health problems associated with the experience of repeated violence. Thus, the main objective of this study is to analyse the prevalence of health problems among women for whom there was a medical suspicion of being victims of intimate partner violence. The specific objectives are to analyse the prevalence of (a) health risk behaviours; (b) traumatic injuries and intoxications; (c) mental health conditions; and (d) somatic diseases. We conducted a real-world, retrospective, observational, cross-sectional and multicentric study based on secondary data analyses of electronic health records and health care register data in patients of the Local Healthcare Unit of Matosinhos (between 2001 and 2021). The identified data were extracted from electronic health records corresponding to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act Safe Harbor Standard. Information was obtained considering the International Classification of Diseases, the International Classification of Primary Care, and the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System, as well as clinical notes (according to previously defined keywords). Considering all information sources, 1676 cases were obtained. This number means that just 2% of the women observed at this health care unit were suspected of being victims of intimate partner violence, which is far from the known statistics. However, we found much higher rates of all health risk behaviours, trauma and intoxication cases, mental health conditions, and somatic disorders we looked for, when compared to the general population. Early detection of these cases is mandatory to prevent or minimize their related health outcomes.

Suggested Citation

  • Maria Clemente-Teixeira & Teresa Magalhães & Joana Barrocas & Ricardo Jorge Dinis-Oliveira & Tiago Taveira-Gomes, 2022. "Health Outcomes in Women Victims of Intimate Partner Violence: A 20-Year Real-World Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-12, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:24:p:17035-:d:1007436
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Karen M Devries & Joelle Y Mak & Loraine J Bacchus & Jennifer C Child & Gail Falder & Max Petzold & Jill Astbury & Charlotte H Watts, 2013. "Intimate Partner Violence and Incident Depressive Symptoms and Suicide Attempts: A Systematic Review of Longitudinal Studies," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(5), pages 1-11, May.
    2. Hulda S. Bryngeirsdottir & Sigridur Halldorsdottir, 2022. "Fourteen Main Obstacles on the Journey to Post-Traumatic Growth as Experienced by Female Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence: “ It Was All So Confusing ”," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-19, April.
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