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Understanding for Prevention: Qualitative and Quantitative Analyses of Suicide Notes and Forensic Reports

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  • Yolanda Mejías-Martín

    (Virgen de las Nieves University Hospital, 18014 Granada, Spain
    Hygia Research Group, ibs.GRANADA, Health Research Institute, 18014 Granada, Spain)

  • Celia Martí-García

    (Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Málaga, 29071 Málaga, Spain)

  • Yolanda Rodríguez-Mejías

    (Virgen de las Nieves University Hospital, 18014 Granada, Spain)

  • Ana Alejandra Esteban-Burgos

    (Hygia Research Group, ibs.GRANADA, Health Research Institute, 18014 Granada, Spain
    Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain)

  • Víctor Cruz-García

    (Cinebase, Cinema and Audiovisual School of Catalonia (ESCAC), 08222 Terrassa, Spain)

  • María Paz García-Caro

    (Hygia Research Group, ibs.GRANADA, Health Research Institute, 18014 Granada, Spain
    Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain
    Mind, Brain and Behavior Research Center (CIMCYC), University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain)

Abstract

Suicide risk is associated with vulnerabilities and specific life events. The study’s objective was to explore the relevance of data from forensic documentation on suicide deaths to the design of person-centered preventive strategies. Descriptive and thematic analyses were conducted of forensic observations of 286 deaths by suicide, including some with suicide notes. Key findings included the influence of health-and family-related adverse events, emotional states of loss and sadness, and failures of the health system to detect and act on signs of vulnerability, as confirmed by the suicide notes. Forensic documentation provides useful information to improve the targeting of preventive campaigns.

Suggested Citation

  • Yolanda Mejías-Martín & Celia Martí-García & Yolanda Rodríguez-Mejías & Ana Alejandra Esteban-Burgos & Víctor Cruz-García & María Paz García-Caro, 2023. "Understanding for Prevention: Qualitative and Quantitative Analyses of Suicide Notes and Forensic Reports," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-16, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:3:p:2281-:d:1048352
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Devries, Karen & Watts, Charlotte & Yoshihama, Mieko & Kiss, Ligia & Schraiber, Lilia Blima & Deyessa, Negussie & Heise, Lori & Durand, Julia & Mbwambo, Jessie & Jansen, Henrica & Berhane, Yemane & El, 2011. "Violence against women is strongly associated with suicide attempts: Evidence from the WHO multi-country study on women's health and domestic violence against women," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 73(1), pages 79-86, July.
    2. Konrad Michel, 2021. "Suicide Models and Treatment Models Are Separate Entities. What Does It Mean for Clinical Suicide Prevention?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(10), pages 1-9, May.
    3. Karen M Devries & Joelle Y Mak & Loraine J Bacchus & Jennifer C Child & Gail Falder & Max Petzold & Jill Astbury & Charlotte H Watts, 2013. "Intimate Partner Violence and Incident Depressive Symptoms and Suicide Attempts: A Systematic Review of Longitudinal Studies," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(5), pages 1-11, May.
    4. David A. Jobes & Samantha A. Chalker, 2019. "One Size Does Not Fit All: A Comprehensive Clinical Approach to Reducing Suicidal Ideation, Attempts, and Deaths," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-14, September.
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