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Fourteen Main Obstacles on the Journey to Post-Traumatic Growth as Experienced by Female Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence: “ It Was All So Confusing ”

Author

Listed:
  • Hulda S. Bryngeirsdottir

    (School of Health Sciences, University of Akureyri, Solborg v/Nordurslod, 600 Akureyri, Iceland)

  • Sigridur Halldorsdottir

    (School of Health Sciences, University of Akureyri, Solborg v/Nordurslod, 600 Akureyri, Iceland)

Abstract

In this study, we identified 14 obstacles experienced by female survivors of intimate partner violence who had, nonetheless, reached post-traumatic growth (PTG), which is a positive psychological change by a person following serious difficulties or traumatic events. Intimate partner violence (IPV) is such a trauma. The purpose of this study was to analyze the obstacles to PTG as experienced by women who have succeeded in reaching PTG following traumatic IPV. Participants were twenty-two women aged 23–56 who self-reported their PTG according to the working definition used. The participants reported feelings of diminished self-worth that had negatively influenced their lives and how these negative feelings delayed their PTG. The overriding theme of the study was “It was all so confusing”, which expressed the essence of the participants’ feelings when describing the obstacles they encountered on their journey to PTG. Most of those obstacles were intrapersonal, i.e., negative personal feelings and negative perspectives towards themselves. Other obstacles reported by participants were physical and psychological health problems, challenging personal circumstances, and the perpetrator, as well as laws, regulations, and institutional social systems. This study reveals the broad range of obstacles encountered by women on their journey to PTG following IPV, emphasizing the necessity of an interdisciplinary approach when holistically considering their situation and supporting them on their journey towards PTG.

Suggested Citation

  • Hulda S. Bryngeirsdottir & Sigridur Halldorsdottir, 2022. "Fourteen Main Obstacles on the Journey to Post-Traumatic Growth as Experienced by Female Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence: “ It Was All So Confusing ”," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-19, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:9:p:5377-:d:804593
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Maria Clemente-Teixeira & Teresa Magalhães & Joana Barrocas & Ricardo Jorge Dinis-Oliveira & Tiago Taveira-Gomes, 2022. "Health Outcomes in Women Victims of Intimate Partner Violence: A 20-Year Real-World Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-12, December.
    2. Hulda S. Bryngeirsdottir & Denise Saint Arnault & Sigridur Halldorsdottir, 2022. "The Post-Traumatic Growth Journey of Women Who Have Survived Intimate Partner Violence: A Synthesized Theory Emphasizing Obstacles and Facilitating Factors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-20, July.
    3. Minna Sorsa & Hulda S. Bryngeirsdottir & Eija Paavilainen, 2023. "“Going Forward Like a Grandmother in the Snow” : Personal Survival Strategies, Motherhood, and Nature as Resources for Mothers Who Have Experienced Intimate Partner Violence," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(7), pages 1-18, April.

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