IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v19y2022i23p16245-d993399.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Roles of Anxiety and Self-Esteem in the Risk of Eating Disorders and Compulsive Buying Behavior

Author

Listed:
  • Concetta De Pasquale

    (Section Philosophy and Social Sciences, Department of Educational Sciences, University of Catania, 95124 Catania, Italy)

  • Martina Morando

    (Section Psychology, Department of Educational Sciences, University of Catania, 95124 Catania, Italy)

  • Silvia Platania

    (Section Psychology, Department of Educational Sciences, University of Catania, 95124 Catania, Italy)

  • Federica Sciacca

    (Section Psychology, Department of Educational Sciences, University of Catania, 95124 Catania, Italy)

  • Zira Hichy

    (Section Psychology, Department of Educational Sciences, University of Catania, 95124 Catania, Italy)

  • Santo Di Nuovo

    (Section Psychology, Department of Educational Sciences, University of Catania, 95124 Catania, Italy)

  • Maria Catena Quattropani

    (Section Psychology, Department of Educational Sciences, University of Catania, 95124 Catania, Italy)

Abstract

In contemporary society, following the sudden changes that occur, different forms of addiction are becoming popular. Of note are the new addictions and concepts of poly-dependencies that involve common behaviors and trap people who suffering from them in a vicious circle. The main goal of this study is to investigate the possible mediating role that self-esteem had between trait anxiety and two specific new addictions: compulsive buying behavior and eating disorders. Furthermore, it was verified through a multigroup analysis that trait anxiety had a greater effect on eating disorders in a group of compulsive consumers. Three-hundred and fifty-two participants (67.9% women) were enrolled to participate in this study. The results showed that there was a direct effect of trait anxiety on eating disorders and on compulsive buying behavior; self-esteem mediated the effect of trait anxiety on eating disorders and compulsive buying behavior with specific differences; multi-group analysis showed differences in anxiety’s effect on eating disorders between compulsive and non-compulsive consumers; the group of compulsive consumers revealed a significant and stronger effect of trait anxiety on eating disorders in all domains identified. Further research is recommended to better understand the predictors of these disorders and to contribute to a more effective preventive intervention.

Suggested Citation

  • Concetta De Pasquale & Martina Morando & Silvia Platania & Federica Sciacca & Zira Hichy & Santo Di Nuovo & Maria Catena Quattropani, 2022. "The Roles of Anxiety and Self-Esteem in the Risk of Eating Disorders and Compulsive Buying Behavior," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-16, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:23:p:16245-:d:993399
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/23/16245/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/23/16245/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. O'Guinn, Thomas C & Faber, Ronald J, 1989. "Compulsive Buying: A Phenomenological Exploration," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 16(2), pages 147-157, September.
    2. Silvia Platania & Martina Morando & Giuseppe Santisi, 2020. "Psychometric Properties, Measurement Invariance, and Construct Validity of the Italian Version of the Brand Hate Short Scale (BHS)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-13, March.
    3. Martina Morando & Silvia Platania, 2022. "Luxury Tourism Consumption in the Accommodation Sector: The Mediation Role of Destination Brand Love for Potential Tourists," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-18, March.
    4. Faber, Ronald J, et al, 1995. "Two Forms of Compulsive Consumption: Comorbidity of Compulsive Buying and Binge Eating," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 22(3), pages 296-304, December.
    5. Stefania Cella & Annarosa Cipriano & Cristina Aprea & Paolo Cotrufo, 2021. "Self-Esteem and Binge Eating among Adolescent Boys and Girls: The Role of Body Disinvestment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(14), pages 1-12, July.
    6. Silvia Platania & Martina Morando & Giuseppe Santisi, 2022. "Organisational Climate, Diversity Climate and Job Dissatisfaction: A Multi-Group Analysis of High and Low Cynicism," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-19, April.
    7. Neuner, Michael & Raab, Gerhard & Reisch, Lucia A., 2005. "Compulsive buying in maturing consumer societies: An empirical re-inquiry," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, vol. 26(4), pages 509-522, August.
    8. Dittmar, Helga & Beattie, Jane & Friese, Susanne, 1995. "Gender identity and material symbols: Objects and decision considerations in impulse purchases," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, vol. 16(3), pages 491-511, September.
    9. Faber, Ronald J & O'Guinn, Thomas C, 1992. "A Clinical Screener for Compulsive Buying," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 19(3), pages 459-469, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kukar-Kinney, Monika & Ridgway, Nancy M. & Monroe, Kent B., 2012. "The Role of Price in the Behavior and Purchase Decisions of Compulsive Buyers," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 88(1), pages 63-71.
    2. Horváth, Csilla & Adıgüzel, Feray, 2018. "Shopping enjoyment to the extreme: Hedonic shopping motivations and compulsive buying in developed and emerging markets," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 300-310.
    3. Darrat, Aadel A. & Darrat, Mahmoud A. & Amyx, Douglas, 2016. "How impulse buying influences compulsive buying: The central role of consumer anxiety and escapism," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 103-108.
    4. Manolis, Chris & Roberts, James A., 2008. "Compulsive buying: Does it matter how it's measured?," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, vol. 29(4), pages 555-576, August.
    5. Sunghwan Yi, 2012. "Shame-Proneness as a Risk Factor of Compulsive Buying," Journal of Consumer Policy, Springer, vol. 35(3), pages 393-410, September.
    6. G. Adamczyk & J. Capetillo-Ponce & D. Szczygielski, 2020. "Compulsive Buying in Poland. An Empirical Study of People Married or in a Stable Relationship," Journal of Consumer Policy, Springer, vol. 43(3), pages 593-610, September.
    7. Saleem, Salman & Salaria, Dr Rashid, 2010. "Few determinants of compulsive buying of youth in Pakistan," MPRA Paper 23981, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Donnelly, Grant & Ksendzova, Masha & Howell, Ryan T., 2013. "Sadness, identity, and plastic in over-shopping: The interplay of materialism, poor credit management, and emotional buying motives in predicting compulsive buying," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 113-125.
    9. Andrew Baker & Anil Mathur & Choong Kwai Fatt & George P. Moschis & Edward E. Rigdon, 2013. "Using the Life Course Paradigm to Explain Mechanisms That Link Family Disruptions to Compulsive Buying," Journal of Consumer Affairs, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 47(2), pages 263-288, July.
    10. Bas Verplanken & Ayana Sato, 2011. "The Psychology of Impulse Buying: An Integrative Self-Regulation Approach," Journal of Consumer Policy, Springer, vol. 34(2), pages 197-210, June.
    11. Horváth, Csilla & Büttner, Oliver B. & Belei, Nina & Adıgüzel, Feray, 2015. "Balancing the balance: Self-control mechanisms and compulsive buying," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 120-132.
    12. Achtziger, Anja & Hubert, Marco & Kenning, Peter & Raab, Gerhard & Reisch, Lucia, 2015. "Debt out of control: The links between self-control, compulsive buying, and real debts," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 141-149.
    13. Lo, Hui-Yi & Harvey, Nigel, 2011. "Shopping without pain: Compulsive buying and the effects of credit card availability in Europe and the Far East," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, vol. 32(1), pages 79-92, February.
    14. Richard L. Flight & Devon Sacramento, 2015. "Brand Attachment and the Compulsive Buyer," International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, vol. 5(8), pages 157-171, August.
    15. Cui, Charles Chi & Mrad, Mona & Hogg, Margaret K., 2018. "Brand addiction: Exploring the concept and its definition through an experiential lens," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 118-127.
    16. Julie Sneath & Russell Lacey & Pamela Kennett-Hensel, 2009. "Coping with a natural disaster: Losses, emotions, and impulsive and compulsive buying," Marketing Letters, Springer, vol. 20(1), pages 45-60, March.
    17. Mrad, Mona & Cui, Charles Chi, 2020. "Comorbidity of compulsive buying and brand addiction: An examination of two types of addictive consumption," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 399-408.
    18. Csilla Horváth & Feray Adigüzel & Hester van Herk, 2013. "Cultural Aspects Of Compulsive Buying In Emerging And Developed Economies: A Cross Cultural Study In Compulsive Buying," Organizations and Markets in Emerging Economies, Faculty of Economics, Vilnius University, vol. 4(2).
    19. Wood, Michael, 1998. "Socio-economic status, delay of gratification, and impulse buying," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, vol. 19(3), pages 295-320, June.
    20. Hameed, Irfan & Soomro, Yasir, 2012. "Consumer Buying Behaviour; A Factor of Compulsive Buying Prejudiced by Windowsill Placement," MPRA Paper 57417, University Library of Munich, Germany.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:23:p:16245-:d:993399. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.