IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v19y2022i23p15522-d981348.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Ecological Risk Assessment and Source Apportionment of Heavy Metals in the Soil of an Opencast Mine in Xinjiang

Author

Listed:
  • Tingyu Fan

    (School of Earth and Environment, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China
    Institute of Environmental Friendly Materials and Occupational Health, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Wuhu 241002, China
    Anhui Engineering Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Water and Soil Resources & Ecological Protection in Mining Area with High Groundwater Level, Huainan 232001, China)

  • Jinhong Pan

    (School of Earth and Environment, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China
    Institute of Environmental Friendly Materials and Occupational Health, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Wuhu 241002, China
    Anhui Engineering Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Water and Soil Resources & Ecological Protection in Mining Area with High Groundwater Level, Huainan 232001, China)

  • Xingming Wang

    (School of Earth and Environment, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China
    Institute of Environmental Friendly Materials and Occupational Health, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Wuhu 241002, China
    Anhui Engineering Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Water and Soil Resources & Ecological Protection in Mining Area with High Groundwater Level, Huainan 232001, China)

  • Shun Wang

    (School of Earth and Environment, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China
    Institute of Environmental Friendly Materials and Occupational Health, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Wuhu 241002, China
    Anhui Engineering Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Water and Soil Resources & Ecological Protection in Mining Area with High Groundwater Level, Huainan 232001, China)

  • Akang Lu

    (School of Earth and Environment, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China
    Institute of Environmental Friendly Materials and Occupational Health, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Wuhu 241002, China
    Anhui Engineering Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Water and Soil Resources & Ecological Protection in Mining Area with High Groundwater Level, Huainan 232001, China)

Abstract

To study the influence of open-pit coal mining on the surrounding soil environment and human health, this study selected the Hongshaquan coal mine in Xinjiang as the research area and took 31 soil samples from the dump and artificial forest of the mining area. The contents of seven heavy metals (As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn) in the soil were analyzed. The pollution index method, geoaccumulation index method (I geo ), potential ecological risk index method, health ecological risk assessment model and principal component analysis (PCA) were used to evaluate and analyze the heavy metal pollution, potential ecological risk and health ecological risk of the soil. The results showed that compared with the background value of soil in Xinjiang, except for Pb, other heavy metal elements were essentially pollution-free and belonged to the low ecological risk area. The health risk assessment model showed that Pb and As were the main pollution factors of noncarcinogenic risk, and that exposure to Ni, Pb and As had a lower carcinogenic risk. The PCA showed that Cu, Cr, Ni, Pb, As and Zn in the dump were from transportation and industrial activities, Cd was from natural resources, and Cr, Zn, Ni, Cd and Pb were from transportation in the artificial forest. Cu came from industrial sources and As from soil parent material. The dump was more seriously disturbed by human factors than by artificial forests. Our research provides a reference for heavy metal pollution and source analysis caused by mining.

Suggested Citation

  • Tingyu Fan & Jinhong Pan & Xingming Wang & Shun Wang & Akang Lu, 2022. "Ecological Risk Assessment and Source Apportionment of Heavy Metals in the Soil of an Opencast Mine in Xinjiang," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-14, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:23:p:15522-:d:981348
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/23/15522/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/23/15522/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Xiaohui Chen & Mei Lei & Shiwen Zhang & Degang Zhang & Guanghui Guo & Xiaofeng Zhao, 2022. "Apportionment and Spatial Pattern Analysis of Soil Heavy Metal Pollution Sources Related to Industries of Concern in a County in Southwestern China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-14, June.
    2. Lu, Jingzhao & Lu, Hongwei & Wang, Weipeng & Feng, SanSan & Lei, Kaiwen, 2021. "Ecological risk assessment of heavy metal contamination of mining area soil based on land type changes: An information network environ analysis," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 455(C).
    3. Ana Cristina González-Valoys & José María Esbrí & Juan Antonio Campos & Jonatha Arrocha & Eva María García-Noguero & Tisla Monteza-Destro & Ernesto Martínez & Raimundo Jiménez-Ballesta & Eric Gutiérre, 2021. "Ecological and Health Risk Assessments of an Abandoned Gold Mine (Remance, Panama): Complex Scenarios Need a Combination of Indices," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-22, September.
    4. Yaya Liang & Xiaoyun Yi & Zhi Dang & Qin Wang & Houmei Luo & Jie Tang, 2017. "Heavy Metal Contamination and Health Risk Assessment in the Vicinity of a Tailing Pond in Guangdong, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-17, December.
    5. Wanjiang She & Linghui Guo & Jiangbo Gao & Chi Zhang & Shaohong Wu & Yuanmei Jiao & Gaoru Zhu, 2022. "Spatial Distribution of Soil Heavy Metals and Associated Environmental Risks near Major Roads in Southern Tibet, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-17, July.
    6. Hanyang Song & Jinxiang Li & Lingjun Li & Jie Dong & Wenxing Hou & Ran Yang & Shanwen Zhang & Sida Zu & Pengfei Ma & Wenji Zhao, 2022. "Heavy Metal Pollution Characteristics and Source Analysis in the Dust Fall on Buildings of Different Heights," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-15, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Maohui Ren & Tao Zhou & Di Wang & Chenxi Wang, 2023. "Does Environmental Regulation Promote the Infrastructure Investment Efficiency? Analysis Based on the Spatial Effects," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-24, February.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Congcong Cao & Li Wang & Hairong Li & Binggan Wei & Linsheng Yang, 2018. "Temporal Variation and Ecological Risk Assessment of Metals in Soil Nearby a Pb–Zn Mine in Southern China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-13, May.
    2. Minsi Xiao & Shitong Xu & Bing Yang & Guangcong Zeng & Lidan Qian & Haiwei Huang & Sili Ren, 2022. "Contamination, Source Apportionment, and Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Farmland Soils Surrounding a Typical Copper Tailings Pond," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-15, November.
    3. Marco Race & Alberto Ferraro & Massimiliano Fabbricino & Agostino La Marca & Antonio Panico & Danilo Spasiano & Alice Tognacchini & Francesco Pirozzi, 2018. "Ethylenediamine- N , N ′-Disuccinic Acid (EDDS)—Enhanced Flushing Optimization for Contaminated Agricultural Soil Remediation and Assessment of Prospective Cu and Zn Transport," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-13, March.
    4. Xueqing Wang & Zhongyi Ding & Shaoliang Zhang & Huping Hou & Zanxu Chen & Qinyu Wu, 2022. "Spatial–Temporal Multivariate Correlation Analysis of Ecosystem Services and Ecological Risk in Areas of Overlapped Cropland and Coal Resources in the Eastern Plains, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-16, December.
    5. Jinfeng Wang & Xiaoyong Bai & Fang Liu & Jian Zhang & Fei Chen & Qian Lu, 2019. "Enrichments of Cadmium and Arsenic and Their Effects on the Karst Forest Area," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-13, November.
    6. Golden Zyambo & John Yabe & Kaampwe Muzandu & Ethel M’kandawire & Kennedy Choongo & Andrew Kataba & Kenneth Chawinga & Allan Liazambi & Shouta M. M Nakayama & Hokuto Nakata & Mayumi Ishizuka, 2022. "Human Health Risk Assessment from Lead Exposure through Consumption of Raw Cow Milk from Free-Range Cattle Reared in the Vicinity of a Lead–Zinc Mine in Kabwe," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(8), pages 1-16, April.
    7. Mustafa Demir & Erdihan Tunç & Sören Thiele-Bruhn & Ömer Çelik & Awet Tekeste Tsegai & Nevzat Aslan & Sevgi Arslan, 2023. "Status, Sources and Assessment of Potentially Toxic Element (PTE) Contamination in Roadside Orchard Soils of Gaziantep (Türkiye)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-18, January.
    8. Ana Moldovan & Anamaria Iulia Török & Eniko Kovacs & Oana Cadar & Ionuț Cornel Mirea & Valer Micle, 2022. "Metal Contents and Pollution Indices Assessment of Surface Water, Soil, and Sediment from the Arieș River Basin Mining Area, Romania," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-21, June.
    9. David Johane Machate & Elaine S. de Pádua Melo & Daniela G. Arakaki & Rita de Cássia Avellaneda Guimarães & Priscila Aiko Hiane & Danielle Bogo & Arnildo Pott & Valter Aragão do Nascimento, 2021. "High Concentration of Heavy Metal and Metalloid Levels in Edible Campomanesia adamantium Pulp from Anthropic Areas," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-15, May.
    10. Zhen Cai & Shaogang Lei & Yibo Zhao & Chuangang Gong & Weizhong Wang & Changchun Du, 2022. "Spatial Distribution and Migration Characteristics of Heavy Metals in Grassland Open-Pit Coal Mine Dump Soil Interface," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(8), pages 1-17, April.
    11. Wenxia Gan & Yuxuan Zhang & Jinying Xu & Ruqin Yang & Anna Xiao & Xiaodi Hu, 2023. "Spatial Distribution of Soil Heavy Metal Concentrations in Road-Neighboring Areas Using UAV-Based Hyperspectral Remote Sensing and GIS Technology," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-19, June.
    12. Nayara Vieira de Lima & Daniela Granja Arakaki & Elaine Silva de Pádua Melo & David Johane Machate & Valter Aragão do Nascimento, 2021. "Assessment of Trace Elements Supply in Canned Tuna Fish Commercialized for Human Consumption in Brazil," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-17, November.
    13. Eleonora Wcisło & Joachim Bronder, 2022. "Health Risk Assessment for the Residential Area Adjacent to a Former Chemical Plant," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-24, February.
    14. Ruxandra Malina Petrescu-Mag & Iris Vermeir & Carmen Roba & Dacinia Crina Petrescu & Nicoleta Bican-Brisan & Ildiko Melinda Martonos, 2021. "Is “Wild” a Food Quality Attribute? Heavy Metal Content in Wild and Cultivated Sea Buckthorn and Consumers’ Risk Perception," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-19, September.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:23:p:15522-:d:981348. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.