IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v19y2022i22p14658-d966508.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Prognostic Potential of the Body Composition Indices in Predicting Positive Changes in Resting Blood Pressure after High-Intensity Interval Training in Adolescents

Author

Listed:
  • Jarosław Domaradzki

    (Unit of Biostructure, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Wroclaw University of Health and Sport Sciences, Al. I. J. Paderewskiego 35, 51-612 Wroclaw, Poland)

  • Dawid Koźlenia

    (Unit of Biostructure, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Wroclaw University of Health and Sport Sciences, Al. I. J. Paderewskiego 35, 51-612 Wroclaw, Poland)

  • Marek Popowczak

    (Unit of Team Sports Games, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Wroclaw University of Health and Sport Sciences, Al. I. J. Paderewskiego 35, 51-612 Wroclaw, Poland)

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the prognostic potential of body composition indices in predicting the improvement in resting blood pressure after 10 weeks of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) implemented in physical education lessons. The participants were 141 adolescents aged 16 years. Independent variables were body mass index (BMI), fat mass index (FMI), muscle mass index (SMI), and mass to fat ratio (MFR); dependent variables were systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP, DBP) and its indices: pulse pressure (PP), mid-blood pressure (MBP), and mean arterial pressure (MAP). The receiver operating curve (ROC) method was employed. SMI and MFR are body composition indices with prognostic potential to predict positive changes in SBP in males (SMI: AUC = 0.82; p < 0.001, MFR = 0.70; p = 0.039) and MFR in females (AUC = 0.72; p = 0.035). The respective cut-off point values used to classify participants as a beneficiary of HIIT intervention concerning SBP were SMI = 7.84 and MFR = 2.43 in males, and for SMI = 10.12 and MFR = 1.94 in females. Body composition indices based on skeletal muscle (SMI, MFR) were more likely to predict positive changes in SBP after HIIT intervention in adolescents. PP, MBP, and MAP did not reflect the detecting power of SMI and MFR. However, these thresholds’ utility is limited to adolescents of 16 years of age.

Suggested Citation

  • Jarosław Domaradzki & Dawid Koźlenia & Marek Popowczak, 2022. "Prognostic Potential of the Body Composition Indices in Predicting Positive Changes in Resting Blood Pressure after High-Intensity Interval Training in Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-13, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:22:p:14658-:d:966508
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/22/14658/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/22/14658/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jarosław Domaradzki & Dawid Koźlenia & Marek Popowczak, 2022. "The Mediation Role of Fatness in Associations between Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Blood Pressure after High-Intensity Interval Training in Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-14, February.
    2. Rhona Martin-Smith & Ashley Cox & Duncan S. Buchan & Julien S. Baker & Fergal Grace & Nicholas Sculthorpe, 2020. "High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) Improves Cardiorespiratory Fitness (CRF) in Healthy, Overweight and Obese Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Controlled Studies," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-20, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Xin Tian & Jian Fu & Jiaxue Tian & Yu Yang & Wenjie Liang & Wencui Fan & Renqing Zhao, 2021. "The Efficacy of Brief School-Based Exercise Programs in Improving Pubertal Bone Mass and Physical Fitness: A Randomized Controlled Trial," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-13, September.
    2. Silas Gabriel de Oliveira-Nunes & Alex Castro & Amanda Veiga Sardeli & Claudia Regina Cavaglieri & Mara Patricia Traina Chacon-Mikahil, 2021. "HIIT vs. SIT: What Is the Better to Improve V ˙ O 2 max? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-14, December.
    3. Jarosław Domaradzki & Dawid Koźlenia & Marek Popowczak, 2022. "The Mediation Role of Fatness in Associations between Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Blood Pressure after High-Intensity Interval Training in Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-14, February.
    4. Meng Cao & Yucheng Tang & Shu Li & Yu Zou, 2021. "Effects of High-Intensity Interval Training and Moderate-Intensity Continuous Training on Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Overweight and Obesity Children and Adolescents: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-22, November.
    5. Zhicheng Guo & Jianguang Cai & Ziqiang Wu & Weiqi Gong, 2022. "Effect of High-Intensity Interval Training Combined with Fasting in the Treatment of Overweight and Obese Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(8), pages 1-20, April.
    6. André Ramalho & João Petrica, 2023. "Knowledge in Motion: A Comprehensive Review of Evidence-Based Human Kinetics," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(11), pages 1-18, May.
    7. Juliana Monique Lino Aparecido & Marcelo Luis Marquezi & Hellyelson Lopes de Omena Couto & Thais Miriã da Silva Santos & Alison Fabiano Cunha Cruz & Nayara Barbosa Lopes & Marcelo Santin Cascapera & V, 2022. "Six HIT Sessions Improve Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Metabolic Flexibility in Insulin Resistant and Insulin Sensitive Adolescents with Obesity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-12, August.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:22:p:14658-:d:966508. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.