IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v19y2022i17p11018-d905713.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Insomnia, Time Perspective, and Personality Traits: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Non-Clinical Population

Author

Listed:
  • Marco Fabbri

    (Department of Psychology, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, 81100 Caserta, Italy)

  • Alessia Beracci

    (Department of Psychology, University of Granada, 18011 Granada, Spain)

  • Monica Martoni

    (Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine (DIMES), Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy)

Abstract

Insomnia disorder is considered a public health problem and additional studies should investigate predisposing and perpetuating factors. This study examined the relationship between Big Five personality traits, time perspective, and insomnia. In a cross-sectional study, 400 participants (227 women; age range 18–74 years) were administered the Big Five Inventory—10 items, the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory, and the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI). A measure of chronotype was also included for control purposes. The results show that insomniacs reported lower scores for conscientiousness and extraversion, and for past-positive (PP) and future (F) perspectives, whereas they obtained higher scores for past-negative (PN) perspectives and deviation from a balanced time perspective. The correlations confirmed these findings, but negative correlations between present-hedonistic (PH) perspective and ISI score, and between emotional stability and ISI score, were also found. The mediation analyses showed that F played an indirect role in the relationship between consciousness and ISI score, PN had an indirect effect on the relationship between emotional stability and ISI or between extraversion and insomnia, and PH had an indirect effect on the relationship between extraversion and ISI score. The current outcomes shed light on the mechanisms which serve to mediate the relationship between insomnia and personality traits.

Suggested Citation

  • Marco Fabbri & Alessia Beracci & Monica Martoni, 2022. "Insomnia, Time Perspective, and Personality Traits: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Non-Clinical Population," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-15, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:17:p:11018-:d:905713
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/17/11018/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/17/11018/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Maciej Stolarski & Gerald Matthews & Sławomir Postek & Philip Zimbardo & Joanna Bitner, 2014. "How We Feel is a Matter of Time: Relationships Between Time Perspectives and Mood," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 15(4), pages 809-827, August.
    2. Marco Mirolli & Luca Simione & Monica Martoni & Marco Fabbri, 2021. "Accept Anxiety to Improve Sleep: The Impact of the COVID-19 Lockdown on the Relationships between Mindfulness, Distress, and Sleep Quality," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-11, December.
    3. Boštjan Bajec, 2018. "Relationship between time perspective and job satisfaction," International Journal of Human Resources Development and Management, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 18(1/2), pages 145-165.
    4. Marco Fabbri & Alessia Beracci & Monica Martoni & Debora Meneo & Lorenzo Tonetti & Vincenzo Natale, 2021. "Measuring Subjective Sleep Quality: A Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-50, January.
    5. Han-Na Kim & Juhee Cho & Yoosoo Chang & Seungho Ryu & Hocheol Shin & Hyung-Lae Kim, 2015. "Association between Personality Traits and Sleep Quality in Young Korean Women," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(6), pages 1-17, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Bozena Burzynska-Tatjewska & Gerald Matthews & Maciej Stolarski, 2022. "Seeking Causality in the Links between Time Perspectives and Gratitude, Savoring the Moment and Prioritizing Positivity: Initial Empirical Test of Three Conceptual Models," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(8), pages 1-20, April.
    2. Cailan Lindsay Feingold & Abbas Smiley, 2022. "Healthy Sleep Every Day Keeps the Doctor Away," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-35, August.
    3. Xinyue Wen & Ismaël Rafaï & Sébastien Duchêne & Marc Willinger, 2022. "Did Mindful People Do Better during the COVID-19 Pandemic? Mindfulness Is Associated with Well-Being and Compliance with Prophylactic Measures," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-25, April.
    4. Silvia Vivarelli & Sebastiano Italia & Michele Teodoro & Manuela Pollicino & Carmen Vitello & Annalisa De Vita & Angela Alibrandi & Chiara Costa & Concettina Fenga, 2023. "Salivary Biomarkers Analysis and Neurobehavioral Assessment in Nurses Working Rotation Shifts: A Pilot Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(7), pages 1-21, April.
    5. Catie C. W. Lai, 2018. "The Mediating Role of Sleep Quality in the Relationship Between Personality and Subjective Well-Being," SAGE Open, , vol. 8(2), pages 21582440187, April.
    6. Mohamed Abdelhack & Peter Zhukovsky & Milos Milic & Shreyas Harita & Michael Wainberg & Shreejoy J. Tripathy & John D. Griffiths & Sean L. Hill & Daniel Felsky, 2023. "Opposing brain signatures of sleep in task-based and resting-state conditions," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-14, December.
    7. Caitlin R. Semsarian & Gabrielle Rigney & Peter A. Cistulli & Yu Sun Bin, 2021. "Impact of an Online Sleep and Circadian Education Program on University Students’ Sleep Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviours," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-14, September.
    8. Aneta Przepiorka & Malgorzata Sobol-Kwapinska, 2021. "People with Positive Time Perspective are More Grateful and Happier: Gratitude Mediates the Relationship Between Time Perspective and Life Satisfaction," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 22(1), pages 113-126, January.
    9. Anna Tetych & Grażyna Olchowik & Jan Warchoł, 2022. "Investigations Concerning the Influence of Sleep Disorders on Postural Stability in Young Men," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-13, July.
    10. Kaja Kastelic & Nejc Šarabon & Michael D. Burnard & Željko Pedišić, 2022. "Validity and Reliability of the Daily Activity Behaviours Questionnaire (DABQ) for Assessment of Time Spent in Sleep, Sedentary Behaviour, and Physical Activity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-11, April.
    11. Ulrich Wiesmann & Ilka Ballas & Hans-Joachim Hannich, 2018. "Sense of Coherence, Time Perspective and Positive Aging," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 19(3), pages 817-839, March.
    12. Julia Wyszomirska & Monika Bąk-Sosnowska, 2023. "Time Goes Back—Time Perspective in Polish Men with Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder and Risky Sexual Behavior," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(6), pages 1-21, March.
    13. Barnes, Stuart J., 2021. "Stuck in the past or living in the present? Temporal focus and the spread of COVID-19," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    14. Hod Orkibi & Efrat Dafner, 2016. "Exposure to Risk Factors and the Subjective Wellbeing of Adolescents: the Mediating Role of Time Perspective," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 9(3), pages 663-682, September.
    15. Monica Martoni & Marco Fabbri & Annalisa Grandi & Luisa Sist & Lara Colombo, 2023. "Self-Care Practices as a Mediator between Workaholism and Sleep–Wake Problems during COVID-19," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-14, August.
    16. Park, Kiwoong & Kim, Jinho, 2023. "Longitudinal association between perceived discrimination and sleep problems among young adults in the United States: Tests of moderation by race/ethnicity and educational attainment," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 321(C).
    17. Navarro, Raúl & Yubero, Santiago & Larrañaga, Elisa, 2018. "Cyberbullying victimization and fatalism in adolescence: Resilience as a moderator," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 215-221.
    18. Xiaocen Jia & Yiqing Huang & Wenli Yu & Wai-Kit Ming & Fei Qi & Yibo Wu, 2022. "A Moderated Mediation Model of the Relationship between Family Dynamics and Sleep Quality in College Students: The Role of Big Five Personality and Only-Child Status," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-14, March.
    19. Małgorzata Sobol & Agata Blachnio & Katarzyna Pasternak, 2023. "Time in a Virtual World: Facebook Intrusion, Time Perspective, and Contents of Facebook Narratives," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(3), pages 21582440231, July.
    20. Hod Orkibi & Tammie Ronen, 2019. "A Dual-Pathway Model Linking Self-Control Skills to Aggression in Adolescents: Happiness and Time Perspective as Mediators," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 20(3), pages 729-742, March.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:17:p:11018-:d:905713. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.