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Response Model for Urban Area Source Pollution and Water Environmental Quality in a River Network Region

Author

Listed:
  • Qiuying Lai

    (Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing 210042, China)

  • Jie Ma

    (Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing 210042, China)

  • Fei He

    (Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing 210042, China)

  • Geng Wei

    (College of Harbour, Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China)

Abstract

With the development of cities, urban area source pollution has become more severe and a significant source of water pollution. To study the relationship between urban area source pollution and water environmental quality in a river network, this study uses a city in the Yangtze River Delta, China, as an example. The Storm Water Management Model (SWMM) model and the MIKE11 model were combined into a unified modeling framework and used to simulate dynamic changes in the water quality of a river network under light rain, moderate rain, and heavy rain. In the study period, the annual urban area source input loads of potassium permanganate (COD Mn ), total phosphorus (TP), and ammonia nitrogen were 29.8, 0.9, and 4.8 t, respectively. The influence of light rain on the water quality of the river network was lagging and temporary, and rainfall area pollution was the primary contributor. Under the scenario of moderate rain, overflow from a pipeline network compounded rainfall runoff, resulting in a longer duration of impact on the water quality in the river. Additionally, the water quality in the river course was worse under moderate rain than under light or heavy rain. Under the scenario of heavy rain, rain mainly served a dilutive function. This research can provide support for urban area source pollution control and management.

Suggested Citation

  • Qiuying Lai & Jie Ma & Fei He & Geng Wei, 2022. "Response Model for Urban Area Source Pollution and Water Environmental Quality in a River Network Region," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-14, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:17:p:10546-:d:896764
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Deepak Singh Bisht & Chandranath Chatterjee & Shivani Kalakoti & Pawan Upadhyay & Manaswinee Sahoo & Ambarnil Panda, 2016. "Modeling urban floods and drainage using SWMM and MIKE URBAN: a case study," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 84(2), pages 749-776, November.
    2. Ferdous Ahmed, 2010. "Numerical modeling of the Rideau Valley Watershed," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 55(1), pages 63-84, October.
    3. Yipeng Liao & Yun Li & Jingxiang Shu & Zhiyong Wan & Benyou Jia & Ziwu Fan, 2021. "Water Transparency Prediction of Plain Urban River Network: A Case Study of Yangtze River Delta in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-15, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yang Liu & Lijuan Li, 2023. "Multiple Evaluations of the Spatial and Temporal Characteristics of Surface Water Quality in the Typical Area of the Yangtze River Delta of China Using the Water Quality Index and Multivariate Statist," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-22, February.

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