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Improved Framework for Assessing Vulnerability to Different Types of Urban Floods

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  • Quntao Yang

    (Key Laboratory of VGE of Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210023, China
    School of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China)

  • Shuliang Zhang

    (Key Laboratory of VGE of Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210023, China
    School of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China)

  • Qiang Dai

    (Key Laboratory of VGE of Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210023, China
    School of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China)

  • Rui Yao

    (Key Laboratory of VGE of Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210023, China
    School of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China)

Abstract

Vulnerability assessment is an essential tool in mitigating the impact of urban flooding. To date, most flood vulnerability research has focused on one type of flood, such as a pluvial or fluvial flood. However, cities can suffer from urban flooding for several reasons, such as precipitation and river levee overtopping. Therefore, a vulnerability assessment considering different types of floods (pluvial floods, fluvial floods, and compound flooding induced by both rainfall and river overtopping) was conducted in this study. First, a coupled urban flood model, considering both overland and sewer network flow, was developed using the storm water management model (SWMM) and LISFLOOD-FP model to simulate the different types of flood and applied to Lishui, China. Then, the results of the flood modeling were combined with a vulnerability curve to obtain the potential impact of flooding on different land-use classes. The results indicated that different types of floods could have different influence areas and result in various degrees of flood vulnerability for different land-use classes. The results also suggest that urban flood vulnerability can be underestimated due to a lack of consideration of the full flood-induced factors.

Suggested Citation

  • Quntao Yang & Shuliang Zhang & Qiang Dai & Rui Yao, 2020. "Improved Framework for Assessing Vulnerability to Different Types of Urban Floods," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-18, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:18:p:7668-:d:414782
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    References listed on IDEAS

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