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The Relationship between Postmenopausal Women’s Self-Esteem and Physical Activity Level—A Survey Study from Poland

Author

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  • Magdalena Dąbrowska-Galas

    (Department of Kinesitherapy and Special Methods, School of Health Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, 40-752 Katowice, Poland)

  • Agnieszka Drosdzol-Cop

    (Department of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Gynecological Oncology, Medical University of Silesia, 40-752 Katowice, Poland)

Abstract

Introduction: Physical inactivity has become one of the major public health and economic concerns in Western societies. The consequences of physical inactivity are associated with many physical problems, however, the influence of physical activity (PA) on psychological health is unclear. The aims of our study were to assess self-esteem and physical activity levels in postmenopausal women and to examine the association between physical activity levels and self-esteem in this group. Material and methods: Survey research was conducted on postmenopausal women aged M = 58.81 ± 7.68 in women’s health clinics in Silesia, Poland. The total number of participants was 131, and 18 were excluded. A questionnaire with socio-demographic data and other international questionnaires were used: International Physical Activity Questionnaire, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and Beck Depression inventory. Results: 78.76% of postmenopausal women were physically active. Mean value of MET-min/week was M = 1543.46 ± 1060.92. A total of 11.51% of women reported low self-esteem, with the mean total value of SES M = 31.79 ± 2.93. There was a lack of correlation between total IPAQ score and self-esteem (r = −0.241, p = 0.01). Conclusions: Postmenopausal women have mostly average self-esteem. They are generally active, and walking is the most common form of physical activity, however, a higher PA level does not influence self-esteem.

Suggested Citation

  • Magdalena Dąbrowska-Galas & Agnieszka Drosdzol-Cop, 2022. "The Relationship between Postmenopausal Women’s Self-Esteem and Physical Activity Level—A Survey Study from Poland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-10, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:15:p:9558-:d:879570
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Ana María Casino-García & María José Llopis-Bueno & Lucía Inmaculada Llinares-Insa, 2021. "Emotional Intelligence Profiles and Self-Esteem/Self-Concept: An Analysis of Relationships in Gifted Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-23, January.
    4. Keetie Roelen & Emily Taylor, 2020. "Assessing mental health in a context of extreme poverty: Validation of the rosenberg self-esteem scale in rural Haiti," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(12), pages 1-14, December.
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    Keywords

    postmenopause; IPAQ; SES;
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