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Behavioral Patterns of Depression Patients and Control Population

Author

Listed:
  • María Carreira-Míguez

    (Faculty of Sports Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Tajo Street s/n, 28670 Madrid, Spain)

  • Eduardo Navarro-Jiménez

    (Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Simón Bolívar, Barranquilla 080002, Colombia)

  • Vicente Javier Clemente-Suárez

    (Faculty of Sports Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Tajo Street s/n, 28670 Madrid, Spain
    Grupo de Investigación en Cultura, Educación y Sociedad, Universidad de la Costa, Barranquilla 080002, Colombia)

Abstract

Behavioral and multifactorial factors, such as psychological, nutritional, dental pathology, and physical activity habits, are factors that control depression. The objective of the present study was to analyze the differences in the behavioral, psychological, nutritional, dental pathology, and physical activity patterns of the depressed and control population. Forty-eight participants with depression (45.7 ± 12.0) and one hundred participants in a control group without any pathology or medication (48.9 ± 7.9) were interviewed using an online questionnaire. The multifactorial items of psychology, oral behavior, nutritional habits, and physical activity profile were analyzed through a set of questionnaires. The results showed how the depression group showed significantly higher psychological measures related to personality, anxiety, depression, loneliness, perceived stress, and psychological inflexibility than the control group. The control group showed significantly higher weekly vitality, vitality at the end of the week, weekly frequency of juice, wine, coffee, fresh vegetable salad, and Bristol scale than the depression group. Higher values of migraine headache, weekly soft drink frequency, and digestion after meals were found in the depression group. In addition, patients with depression also presented poor dental health, presenting higher rates of gastritis or heartburn, dry mouth, dental sensitivity, and sick days per year than the control group. Both groups presented a pattern of low physical activity. This information allows a better understanding of a multifactorial disease, as well as the creation of intervention and prevention protocols for this disease at a behavioral and lifestyle level.

Suggested Citation

  • María Carreira-Míguez & Eduardo Navarro-Jiménez & Vicente Javier Clemente-Suárez, 2022. "Behavioral Patterns of Depression Patients and Control Population," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-13, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:15:p:9506-:d:878748
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Li-Yun Fann & Shi-Hao Huang & Yao-Ching Huang & Chin-Fu Chen & Chien-An Sun & Bing-Long Wang & Wu-Chien Chien & Chieh-Hua Lu, 2022. "The Synergetic Impact of Physical Activity and Fruit and Vegetable Consumption on the Risk of Depression in Taiwanese Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-12, June.
    2. Vincenza Gianfredi & Lorenzo Blandi & Stefano Cacitti & Mirko Minelli & Carlo Signorelli & Andrea Amerio & Anna Odone, 2020. "Depression and Objectively Measured Physical Activity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-20, May.
    3. Stephanie Rodriguez-Besteiro & José Francisco Tornero-Aguilera & Jesús Fernández-Lucas & Vicente Javier Clemente-Suárez, 2021. "Gender Differences in the COVID-19 Pandemic Risk Perception, Psychology, and Behaviors of Spanish University Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-9, April.
    4. Vincenza Gianfredi & Pietro Ferrara & Flavia Pennisi & Giulia Casu & Andrea Amerio & Anna Odone & Daniele Nucci & Monica Dinu, 2022. "Association between Daily Pattern of Physical Activity and Depression: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-12, May.
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