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Spatial Differences and Influential Factors of Urban Carbon Emissions in China under the Target of Carbon Neutrality

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  • Kai Liu

    (College of Geography and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China
    Collaborative Innovation Center of Human–Nature and Green Development in Universities of Shandong, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China)

  • Ziyi Ni

    (College of Geography and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China)

  • Mei Ren

    (College of Geography and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China
    Collaborative Innovation Center of Human–Nature and Green Development in Universities of Shandong, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China)

  • Xiaoqing Zhang

    (College of Geography and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China
    Collaborative Innovation Center of Human–Nature and Green Development in Universities of Shandong, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China)

Abstract

Cities are areas featuring a concentrated population and economy and are major sources of carbon emissions (CEs). The spatial differences and influential factors of urban carbon emissions (UCEs) need to be examined to reduce CEs and achieve the target of carbon neutrality. This paper selected 264 cities at the prefecture level in China from 2008 to 2018 as research objects. Their UCEs were calculated by the CE coefficient, and the spatial differences in them were analyzed using exploratory spatial data analysis (ESDA). The influential factors of UCEs were studied with Geodetector. The results are as follows: (1) The UCEs were increasing gradually. Cities with the highest CEs over the study period were located in the urban agglomerations of Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, middle reaches of the Yangtze River, and Chengdu–Chongqing. (2) The UCEs exhibited certain global and local spatial autocorrelations. (3) The industrial structure was the dominant factor influencing UCEs.

Suggested Citation

  • Kai Liu & Ziyi Ni & Mei Ren & Xiaoqing Zhang, 2022. "Spatial Differences and Influential Factors of Urban Carbon Emissions in China under the Target of Carbon Neutrality," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-14, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:11:p:6427-:d:824116
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    Cited by:

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    2. Jian Zhang & Jingyang Liu & Li Dong & Qi Qiao, 2022. "CO 2 Emissions Inventory and Its Uncertainty Analysis of China’s Industrial Parks: A Case Study of the Maanshan Economic and Technological Development Area," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-14, September.
    3. Ying Zhou & Qihao Su & Yulian Li & Xingwei Li, 2022. "Spatial-Temporal Characteristics of Multi-Hazard Resilience in Ecologically Fragile Areas of Southwest China: A Case Study in Aba," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-21, September.
    4. Jiang Zhu & Xiang Li & Huiming Huang & Xiangdong Yin & Jiangchun Yao & Tao Liu & Jiexuan Wu & Zhangcheng Chen, 2023. "Spatiotemporal Evolution of Carbon Emissions According to Major Function-Oriented Zones: A Case Study of Guangdong Province, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-20, January.

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