IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v19y2022i10p6169-d818960.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

An Exploratory Study of Shopping to Relieve Tension or Anxiety in Adolescents: Health Correlates and Gambling-Related Perceptions and Behaviors

Author

Listed:
  • Luis C. Farhat

    (Department of Psychiatry, Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo 05403-903, Brazil)

  • Zu Wei Zhai

    (Program in Neuroscience, Middlebury College, Middlebury, VT 05753, USA)

  • Rani A. Hoff

    (Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA
    Northeast Program Evaluation Center, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT 06516, USA)

  • Suchitra Krishnan-Sarin

    (Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA
    Connecticut Mental Health Center, New Haven, CT 06519, USA)

  • Marc N. Potenza

    (Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA
    Northeast Program Evaluation Center, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT 06516, USA
    Connecticut Mental Health Center, New Haven, CT 06519, USA
    Child Study Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06511, USA)

Abstract

The desire to escape from pressures/anxiety represents an important motivation for problematic engagement with short-term rewarding behaviors that could contribute to the development of recognized and candidate behavioral addictions, including problematic shopping, a prevalent condition among youth in the U.S.A. characterized by excessive shopping cognitions/behaviors that lead to distress/impairment. However, to date, the specific correlates of shopping to relieve anxiety or tension have yet to be evaluated. We aimed at addressing this gap by analyzing data (N = 2556) from a high-school survey from Connecticut in an exploratory fashion. Adolescents who acknowledged experiencing a growing tension or anxiety that could only be relieved by shopping were classified as having negative-reinforcement shopping and compared to the remaining students. Data were analyzed in chi-square and logistic regression models to examine negative-reinforcement shopping in relation to socio-demographics, health correlates, gambling-related perceptions/attitudes, and problem-gambling severity/gambling behaviors. Negative-reinforcement shopping was more frequent in female and Hispanic students, was linked to more permissive gambling attitudes and at-risk/problematic gambling, and was associated with the use of alcohol, tobacco, marijuana, and other drugs, dysphoria/depression, and weapon-carrying and physical fighting. Taken together, these findings highlight adverse measures of health and functioning linked to negative-reinforcement shopping that may be particularly relevant to girls and Hispanic youth. Additional efforts to prevent negative outcomes are warranted.

Suggested Citation

  • Luis C. Farhat & Zu Wei Zhai & Rani A. Hoff & Suchitra Krishnan-Sarin & Marc N. Potenza, 2022. "An Exploratory Study of Shopping to Relieve Tension or Anxiety in Adolescents: Health Correlates and Gambling-Related Perceptions and Behaviors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-20, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:10:p:6169-:d:818960
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/10/6169/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/10/6169/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hirschman, Elizabeth C, 1992. "The Consciousness of Addiction: Toward a General Theory of Compulsive Consumption," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 19(2), pages 155-179, September.
    2. Ana Estévez & Paula Jauregui & Janire Momeñe & Laura Macia & Hibai López-González & Iciar Iruarrizaga & Conchi Riquelme-Ortiz & Roser Granero & Fernando Fernández-Aranda & Cristina Vintró-Alcaraz & Ge, 2021. "Longitudinal Changes in Gambling, Buying and Materialism in Adolescents: A Population-Based Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-15, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kukar-Kinney, Monika & Ridgway, Nancy M. & Monroe, Kent B., 2012. "The Role of Price in the Behavior and Purchase Decisions of Compulsive Buyers," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 88(1), pages 63-71.
    2. Li, Xiuping & Lu, Qiang & Miller, Rohan, 2013. "Self-medication and pleasure seeking as dichotomous motivations underlying behavioral disorders," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 66(9), pages 1598-1604.
    3. Zoya Kotelnikova, 2014. "Consumption Of Counterfeit Alcohol In Contemporary Russia: The Role Of Cultural And Structural Factors," HSE Working papers WP BRP 47/SOC/2014, National Research University Higher School of Economics.
    4. Jinjie Li & Jiayin Qi & Lianren Wu & Nan Shi & Xu Li & Yuxin Zhang & Yinyin Zheng, 2021. "The Continued Use of Social Commerce Platforms and Psychological Anxiety—The Roles of Influencers, Informational Incentives and FoMO," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-19, November.
    5. Pilar Rojas Gaviria, 2012. "Three essays on how sharing and consuming support home place reconnection in contemporary liquid times," ULB Institutional Repository 2013/209597, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    6. Compeau, Larry D. & Monroe, Kent B. & Grewal, Dhruv & Reynolds, Kristy, 2016. "Expressing and defining self and relationships through everyday shopping experiences," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 69(3), pages 1035-1042.
    7. Fullerton, R. A. & Punj, G., 2004. "Repercussions of promoting an ideology of consumption: consumer misbehavior," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 57(11), pages 1239-1249, November.
    8. Manolis, Chris & Roberts, James A., 2008. "Compulsive buying: Does it matter how it's measured?," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, vol. 29(4), pages 555-576, August.
    9. Utgård, Jakob & Nygaard, Arne & Dahlstrom, Robert, 2015. "Franchising, local market characteristics and alcohol sales to minors," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 68(10), pages 2117-2124.
    10. Barnes, Stuart J. & Pressey, Andrew D., 2014. "Caught in the Web? Addictive behavior in cyberspace and the role of goal-orientation," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 93-109.
    11. Sirgy, M. Joseph & Lee, Dong-Jin & Yu, Grace B. & Gurel-Atay, Eda & Tidwell, John & Ekici, Ahmet, 2016. "Self-expressiveness in shopping," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 292-299.
    12. Shakaib Farid, Dania & Ali, Mazhar, 2018. "Effects of Personality on Impulsive Buying Behavior: Evidence from a Developing Country," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 5(1), pages 31-43.
    13. Hope Jensen Schau & Melissa Archpru Akaka, 2021. "From customer journeys to consumption journeys: a consumer culture approach to investigating value creation in practice-embedded consumption," AMS Review, Springer;Academy of Marketing Science, vol. 11(1), pages 9-22, June.
    14. Donald R. Lehmann & Jeffrey R. Parker, 2017. "Disadoption," AMS Review, Springer;Academy of Marketing Science, vol. 7(1), pages 36-51, June.
    15. Steve Sussman & Adam Leventhal & Ricky N. Bluthenthal & Marilyn Freimuth & Myriam Forster & Susan L. Ames, 2011. "A Framework for the Specificity of Addictions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 8(8), pages 1-17, August.
    16. Bradford, Tonya Williams & Grier, Sonya A. & Henderson, Geraldine Rosa, 2017. "Weight Loss Through Virtual Support Communities: A Role for Identity-based Motivation in Public Commitment," Journal of Interactive Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 9-23.
    17. Aline Degorre & Jean-Philippe Galan & Magali Giraud, 2015. "Contrôle, flow et propension à payer : une application à l'expérience de jeu vidéo," Post-Print hal-02885119, HAL.
    18. Mick, David Glen & Spiller, Stephen A. & Baglioni, Anthony J., 2012. "A systematic self-observation study of consumers' conceptions of practical wisdom in everyday purchase events," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 65(7), pages 1051-1059.
    19. Fry, Marie-Louise, 2011. "Seeking the pleasure zone: Understanding young adult’s intoxication culture," Australasian marketing journal, Elsevier, vol. 19(1), pages 65-70.
    20. Bridges, Eileen & Florsheim, Renée, 2008. "Hedonic and utilitarian shopping goals: The online experience," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 61(4), pages 309-314, April.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:10:p:6169-:d:818960. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.