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Validity and Reliability of a Wearable Fitness Technology Scale in Portugal

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  • Vera Pedragosa

    (Research Center in Business and Economics (CICEE), Department of Economic and Business Sciences, Universidade Autónoma de Lisboa, 1169-023 Lisbon, Portugal
    Psychology Research Centre (CIP), Department of Economic and Business Sciences, Universidade Autónoma de Lisboa, 1169-023 Lisbon, Portugal)

  • Salvador Angosto

    (Department of Physical Activity and Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain
    Department of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Educational Sciences, University of Seville, 41013 Seville, Spain)

  • Celina Gonçalves

    (Research Centre in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), Universidade da Maia (UMaia), 4475-690 Maia, Portugal
    Instituto Politécnico de Bragança (IPB), 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal)

Abstract

Currently, the use of technological devices for monitoring physical activity and in other mobile applications is widespread among sports users and is continuously growing. The aim of this study was the validation of the reliability of the use of Wearable Fitness Technology (WFT) in the context of fitness through quantitative analysis. Data collection was conducted online during the COVID-19 pandemic period. The sample consisted of 177 members of fitness centres who used MYZONE technology in Portugal. An Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) (Factor v10) and a Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) (AMOS v22.0) were used to test the item fit. The results showed adequate fits, identifying a total of 14 items in a single factor to assess WFT in MYZONE users in fitness centres. The reliability of the scale showed adequate indices within the indicated limits. This study extends the current literature on WFT; provides information for providers, managers, and members; and aims to improve the fitness experience by developing a valid and reliable tool to assess the characteristics and incidence of WFT in fitness centres. The complexity of the WFT will affect the degree of user engagement with the fitness centre, highlighting the importance of using staff skills to generate motivational and innovative challenges to improve the service experience. Furthermore, this scale could be used to examine the influences of WFT on managers’ and members’ perceptions of the service experience in the Portuguese context.

Suggested Citation

  • Vera Pedragosa & Salvador Angosto & Celina Gonçalves, 2022. "Validity and Reliability of a Wearable Fitness Technology Scale in Portugal," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-13, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:10:p:5927-:d:814787
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Baker, Bradley J. & Zhou, Xiaochen & Pizzo, Anthony D. & Du, James & Funk, Daniel C., 2017. "Collaborative self-study: Lessons from a study of wearable fitness technology and physical activity," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 20(1), pages 114-127.
    2. James Parker & Urban Johnson & Andreas Ivarsson, 2021. "Initial Positive Indications with Wearable Fitness Technology Followed by Relapse: What’s Going On?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-10, July.
    3. Yoshida, Masayuki, 2017. "Consumer experience quality: A review and extension of the sport management literature," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 20(5), pages 427-442.
    4. Woolf, Jules, 2008. "Competitive Advantage in the Health and Fitness Industry: Developing Service Bundles," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 11(1), pages 51-75, May.
    5. Bradley J. Baker & Xiaochen Zhou & Anthony D. Pizzo & James Du & Daniel C. Funk, 2017. "Collaborative self-study: Lessons from a study of wearable fitness technology and physical activity," Sport Management Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(1), pages 114-127, January.
    6. A. Ferrand & L. Robinson & Pierre Valette-Florence, 2010. "The Intention-to-repurchase Paradox: A case of the Health and Fitness Industry," Post-Print halshs-00325142, HAL.
    7. Inje Cho & Kyriaki Kaplanidou & Shintaro Sato, 2021. "Gamified Wearable Fitness Tracker for Physical Activity: A Comprehensive Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-15, June.
    8. Masayuki Yoshida, 2017. "Consumer experience quality: A review and extension of the sport management literature," Sport Management Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(5), pages 427-442, December.
    9. Jules Woolf, 2008. "Competitive Advantage in the Health and Fitness Industry: Developing Service Bundles," Sport Management Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 11(1), pages 51-75, January.
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