IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v19y2022i10p5927-d814787.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Validity and Reliability of a Wearable Fitness Technology Scale in Portugal

Author

Listed:
  • Vera Pedragosa

    (Research Center in Business and Economics (CICEE), Department of Economic and Business Sciences, Universidade Autónoma de Lisboa, 1169-023 Lisbon, Portugal
    Psychology Research Centre (CIP), Department of Economic and Business Sciences, Universidade Autónoma de Lisboa, 1169-023 Lisbon, Portugal)

  • Salvador Angosto

    (Department of Physical Activity and Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain
    Department of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Educational Sciences, University of Seville, 41013 Seville, Spain)

  • Celina Gonçalves

    (Research Centre in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), Universidade da Maia (UMaia), 4475-690 Maia, Portugal
    Instituto Politécnico de Bragança (IPB), 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal)

Abstract

Currently, the use of technological devices for monitoring physical activity and in other mobile applications is widespread among sports users and is continuously growing. The aim of this study was the validation of the reliability of the use of Wearable Fitness Technology (WFT) in the context of fitness through quantitative analysis. Data collection was conducted online during the COVID-19 pandemic period. The sample consisted of 177 members of fitness centres who used MYZONE technology in Portugal. An Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) (Factor v10) and a Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) (AMOS v22.0) were used to test the item fit. The results showed adequate fits, identifying a total of 14 items in a single factor to assess WFT in MYZONE users in fitness centres. The reliability of the scale showed adequate indices within the indicated limits. This study extends the current literature on WFT; provides information for providers, managers, and members; and aims to improve the fitness experience by developing a valid and reliable tool to assess the characteristics and incidence of WFT in fitness centres. The complexity of the WFT will affect the degree of user engagement with the fitness centre, highlighting the importance of using staff skills to generate motivational and innovative challenges to improve the service experience. Furthermore, this scale could be used to examine the influences of WFT on managers’ and members’ perceptions of the service experience in the Portuguese context.

Suggested Citation

  • Vera Pedragosa & Salvador Angosto & Celina Gonçalves, 2022. "Validity and Reliability of a Wearable Fitness Technology Scale in Portugal," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-13, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:10:p:5927-:d:814787
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/10/5927/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/10/5927/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yoshida, Masayuki, 2017. "Consumer experience quality: A review and extension of the sport management literature," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 20(5), pages 427-442.
    2. Baker, Bradley J. & Zhou, Xiaochen & Pizzo, Anthony D. & Du, James & Funk, Daniel C., 2017. "Collaborative self-study: Lessons from a study of wearable fitness technology and physical activity," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 20(1), pages 114-127.
    3. Woolf, Jules, 2008. "Competitive Advantage in the Health and Fitness Industry: Developing Service Bundles," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 11(1), pages 51-75, May.
    4. Bradley J. Baker & Xiaochen Zhou & Anthony D. Pizzo & James Du & Daniel C. Funk, 2017. "Collaborative self-study: Lessons from a study of wearable fitness technology and physical activity," Sport Management Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(1), pages 114-127, January.
    5. James Parker & Urban Johnson & Andreas Ivarsson, 2021. "Initial Positive Indications with Wearable Fitness Technology Followed by Relapse: What’s Going On?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-10, July.
    6. A. Ferrand & L. Robinson & Pierre Valette-Florence, 2010. "The Intention-to-repurchase Paradox: A case of the Health and Fitness Industry," Post-Print halshs-00325142, HAL.
    7. Inje Cho & Kyriaki Kaplanidou & Shintaro Sato, 2021. "Gamified Wearable Fitness Tracker for Physical Activity: A Comprehensive Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-15, June.
    8. Masayuki Yoshida, 2017. "Consumer experience quality: A review and extension of the sport management literature," Sport Management Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(5), pages 427-442, December.
    9. Jules Woolf, 2008. "Competitive Advantage in the Health and Fitness Industry: Developing Service Bundles," Sport Management Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 11(1), pages 51-75, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Antoine Barbier & Barbara Evrard & Nadine Dermit-Richard, 2023. "Predictive Modelling of Sports Facility Use: A Model of Aquatic Centre Attendance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-17, February.
    2. Ardvin Kester S. Ong & Yogi Tri Prasetyo & Kerr Lorenzo Picazo & Kim Aaron Salvador & Bobby Ardiansyah Miraja & Yoshiki B. Kurata & Thanatorn Chuenyindee & Reny Nadlifatin & Anak Agung Ngurah Perwira , 2021. "Gym-Goers Preference Analysis of Fitness Centers during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Conjoint Analysis Approach for Business Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-17, September.
    3. Inje Cho & Kyriaki Kaplanidou & Shintaro Sato, 2021. "Gamified Wearable Fitness Tracker for Physical Activity: A Comprehensive Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-15, June.
    4. Tsai, Pei-Hsuan, 2020. "Strategic evaluation criteria to assess competitiveness of the service industry in Taiwan," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 42(6), pages 1287-1309.
    5. Kumar, Harish & Manoli, Argyro Elisavet & Hodgkinson, Ian R. & Downward, Paul, 2018. "Sport participation: From policy, through facilities, to users’ health, well-being, and social capital," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 21(5), pages 549-562.
    6. Cox, Michele & Dickson, Geoff & Cox, Barbara, 2017. "Lifting the veil on allowing headscarves in football: A co-constructed and analytical autoethnography," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 20(5), pages 522-534.
    7. Zhou, Xiaochen & Hanlon, Clare & Robertson, Jonathan & Spaaij, Ramon & Westerbeek, Hans & Hossack, Allison & Funk, Daniel C., 2018. "Dress for fit: An exploration of female activewear consumption," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 21(4), pages 403-415.
    8. Edson Coutinho da Silva & Alexandre Luzzi Las Casas, 2018. "Sports Ecosystem of the “Triad of São Paulo”: Sports Marketing Management According to Fans," International Journal of Marketing Studies, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 10(3), pages 1-41, August.
    9. Manuel Jesús Baena-Arroyo & Jerónimo García-Fernández & Pablo Gálvez-Ruiz & Moisés Grimaldi-Puyana, 2020. "Analyzing Consumer Loyalty through Service Experience and Service Convenience: Differences between Instructor Fitness Classes and Virtual Fitness Classes," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-16, January.
    10. Masayuki Yoshida & Brian S. Gordon & Jeffrey D. James, 2021. "Social capital and consumer happiness: toward an alternative explanation of consumer-brand identification," Journal of Brand Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 28(5), pages 481-494, September.
    11. Nicolas G. A. Lorgnier & Nicolas Chanavat & Che-Jen Su & Shawn M. O’Rourke, 2020. "Examining the influence of brand-based value congruity: do the values of the International Olympic Committee really matter?," Service Business, Springer;Pan-Pacific Business Association, vol. 14(1), pages 73-99, March.
    12. Hui-Ju Wang, 2022. "Antecedents of behavioral intentions for green city tourists," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(1), pages 377-398, January.
    13. Yuanfei Guo & Mary FitzPatrick & Roy Larke, 2017. "Use of Digital Technologies in Consumer Fitness Practices: Insights from Service-Dominant Logic," International Conference on Marketing and Business Development Journal, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, vol. 1(1), pages 8-14, July.
    14. Antonio Fernández-Martínez & David Cabello-Manrique & Antonio Francisco Roca-Cruz & Alberto Nuviala, 2022. "The Influence of Small-Scale Sporting Events on Participants’ Intentions to Recommend the Host City," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-15, June.
    15. Lu, Jintao & Jia, Xiaorong & Lev, Benjamin & Zhang, Chong & Gao, Yangyang & Zhao, Min & He, Yifan, 2021. "How to understand “salable fake goods” and “unsalable quality goods”? An insight from the view of quality responsibility and consumers’ brand loyalty," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    16. Hoeber, Larena & Shaw, Sally, 2017. "Contemporary qualitative research methods in sport management," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 20(1), pages 4-7.
    17. Nicolas G. A. Lorgnier & Che-Jen Su & Shawn M. O’Rourke, 2022. "Brands’ perceived sustainable development goals: index development and applications with professional sport teams and fast-food brands," Service Business, Springer;Pan-Pacific Business Association, vol. 16(1), pages 125-157, March.
    18. Edson Coutinho da Silva & Alexandre Luzzi Las Casas, 2018. "The Key-Attributes That Influence the Fans¡¯ Perceptions of the Corinthians¡¯ Ecosystem," International Journal of Business Administration, International Journal of Business Administration, Sciedu Press, vol. 9(4), pages 50-63, July.
    19. Kim, Kyungyeol (Anthony) & Byon, Kevin K., 2018. "A mechanism of mutually beneficial relationships between employees and consumers: A dyadic analysis of employee–consumer interaction," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 21(5), pages 582-595.
    20. Fernando García-Pascual & David Parra-Camacho & Gabriel Martínez Rico, 2023. "Customer Experience in Sports Centres: Adaptation and Validation of a Measurement Scale," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-12, March.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:10:p:5927-:d:814787. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.