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Phenomenology of the COVID-19 Pandemic Experience in Patients Suffering from Chronic Schizophrenia—A Qualitative Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Katarzyna Kotlarska

    (Institute of Psychology, Pedagogical University of Cracow, ul. Podchorążych 2, 30-084 Kraków, Poland)

  • Benita Wielgus

    (The Education of Research and Development Center, Babinski Clinical Hospital, ul. Babińskiego 29, 30-393 Kraków, Poland)

  • Łukasz Cichocki

    (The Education of Research and Development Center, Babinski Clinical Hospital, ul. Babińskiego 29, 30-393 Kraków, Poland
    Department of Psychiatry, Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski Krakow University, ul. Herlinga-Grudzińskiego 1, 30-705 Kraków, Poland)

Abstract

Many studies have shown that the COVID-19 pandemic can have a great influence on mental health. However, there is still not enough research to fully understand how people suffering from schizophrenia experience crisis situations such as a pandemic. This qualitative study aims to explore this subject. Ten outpatients suffering from schizophrenia were interviewed in a semi-structured format using an interview designed by the authors for the purpose of this study. The interviews were transcribed, and a conventional qualitative content analysis was conducted. The general themes identified in the content analysis were organized into four categories: first reactions to information about the pandemic; subjective assessment of the pandemic’s impact on patients’ mental health; patients’ attitudes towards the temporary limitations and lockdowns; psychiatric treatment and psychotherapy during the pandemic. A variety of different experiences were observed, but the general conclusion arising from the study suggests that the majority of the interviewed patients coped quite well with the pandemic and that the observed reactions were similar to the reactions of other groups described in the literature. The study also confirmed the importance of the continuity of psychiatric care for patients with schizophrenia.

Suggested Citation

  • Katarzyna Kotlarska & Benita Wielgus & Łukasz Cichocki, 2021. "Phenomenology of the COVID-19 Pandemic Experience in Patients Suffering from Chronic Schizophrenia—A Qualitative Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(1), pages 1-12, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2021:i:1:p:56-:d:708289
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Alexander Kaltenboeck & Filipe Portela Millinger & Sarah Stadtmann & Christine Schmid & Michaela Amering & Susanne Vogl & Matthäus Fellinger, 2023. "How does the COVID-19 pandemic affect the personal lives and care realities of people with a schizophrenia spectrum disorder? A qualitative interview study," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 69(5), pages 1239-1249, August.
    2. Gaia Sampogna & Maurizio Pompili & Andrea Fiorillo, 2022. "The Short-Term Consequences of COVID-19 on Mental Health: State of the Art from Available Studies," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-5, November.

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