IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/sae/sagope/v12y2022i4p21582440221144982.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Nurses’ Experiences of Caring for Patients with COVID-19: A Qualitative Study

Author

Listed:
  • Maysa H. Almomani
  • Wejdan A. Khater
  • Laila M. Akhu-Zaheya
  • Aladeen Alloubani
  • Safa A. AlAshram
  • Mohammed Azab
  • Adeeb K. Al-malkawi

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to explore nurses’ experiences, abilities, and willingness to care for patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). A descriptive qualitative study was conducted among 12 nurses working with patients with COVID-19. Purposive sampling was used to recruit participants from two national hospitals in Jordan. Semi-structured interviews (45–90 minutes each) with open-ended questions were held via Zoom to collect data. Four major themes emerged from the data analysis. The first theme, uncertainty, consisted of two subthemes: new experience and lack of training. The second theme was related to social stigma by society and other staff members. The third theme of front-line fighters consisted of two subthemes: empowering the main health caregiver and community acknowledgment. The fourth theme was related to challenges and consisted of two subthemes: physical and psychological challenges. At the beginning of the outbreak of COVID-19, the nurses had experienced a lack of certainty, physical and psychological challenges, and social stigmatization, which had negatively affected their willingness and ability to fight the outbreak. However, the nurses reported growing professionally and psychologically with time and becoming more knowledgeable, skillful, powerful, and confident care providers during the pandemic. Being able to fulfill their responsibilities and being acknowledged by others gave the nurses a sense of achievement. Early education and training about COVID-19, clear infection control protocols and guidelines, psychological counseling, and adequate social support are essential steps for enhancing nurses’ mental well-being and willingness and ability to fight COVID-19.

Suggested Citation

  • Maysa H. Almomani & Wejdan A. Khater & Laila M. Akhu-Zaheya & Aladeen Alloubani & Safa A. AlAshram & Mohammed Azab & Adeeb K. Al-malkawi, 2022. "Nurses’ Experiences of Caring for Patients with COVID-19: A Qualitative Study," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(4), pages 21582440221, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:sagope:v:12:y:2022:i:4:p:21582440221144982
    DOI: 10.1177/21582440221144982
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/21582440221144982
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1177/21582440221144982?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Huijuan Chen & Libing Sun & Zhe Du & Liting Zhao & Ling Wang, 2020. "A cross‐sectional study of mental health status and self‐psychological adjustment in nurses who supported Wuhan for fighting against the COVID‐19," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 29(21-22), pages 4161-4170, November.
    2. Sara Huerta-González & Dolores Selva-Medrano & Fidel López-Espuela & Pedro Ángel Caro-Alonso & Andre Novo & Beatriz Rodríguez-Martín, 2021. "The Psychological Impact of COVID-19 on Front Line Nurses: A Synthesis of Qualitative Evidence," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-17, December.
    3. Xin Li & Peixin Lu & Lianting Hu & Tianhui Huang & Long Lu, 2020. "Factors Associated with Mental Health Results among Workers with Income Losses Exposed to COVID-19 in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-11, August.
    4. Reem Al-Dossary & Majed Alamri & Hamdan Albaqawi & Khaled Al Hosis & Mohammed Aljeldah & Mohammed Aljohan & Khalid Aljohani & Noura Almadani & Bader Alrasheadi & Rawaih Falatah & Joseph Almazan, 2020. "Awareness, Attitudes, Prevention, and Perceptions of COVID-19 Outbreak among Nurses in Saudi Arabia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-16, November.
    5. Moawiah Khatatbeh & Fadwa Alhalaiqa & Aws Khasawneh & Ala’a B. Al-Tammemi & Haitham Khatatbeh & Sameera Alhassoun & Omar Al Omari, 2021. "The Experiences of Nurses and Physicians Caring for COVID-19 Patients: Findings from an Exploratory Phenomenological Study in a High Case-Load Country," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-17, August.
    6. Ozlem Kackin & Emre Ciydem & Ozgur Sema Aci & Fatma Yasemin Kutlu, 2021. "Experiences and psychosocial problems of nurses caring for patients diagnosed with COVID-19 in Turkey: A qualitative study," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 67(2), pages 158-167, March.
    7. Tiziana Ramaci & Massimiliano Barattucci & Caterina Ledda & Venerando Rapisarda, 2020. "Social Stigma during COVID-19 and its Impact on HCWs Outcomes," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-13, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Sara Huerta-González & Dolores Selva-Medrano & Fidel López-Espuela & Pedro Ángel Caro-Alonso & Andre Novo & Beatriz Rodríguez-Martín, 2021. "The Psychological Impact of COVID-19 on Front Line Nurses: A Synthesis of Qualitative Evidence," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-17, December.
    2. Hasan Erbay, 2024. "The COVID-19 Pandemic Response and Its Impact on Post-Corona Health Emergency and Disaster Risk Management in Türkiye," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-17, January.
    3. Ana María Rodríguez-López & Susana Rubio-Valdehita, 2021. "COVID-19 Concerns and Personality of Commerce Workers: Its Influence on Burnout," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-15, November.
    4. Bram P. I. Fleuren & Lieze T. Poesen & Rachel E. Gifford & Fred R. H. Zijlstra & Dirk Ruwaard & Frank C. van de Baan & Daan D. Westra, 2021. "We’re Not Gonna Fall: Depressive Complaints, Personal Resilience, Team Social Climate, and Worries about Infections among Hospital Workers during a Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-14, April.
    5. Kritika Poudel & Pramod Subedi, 2020. "Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on socioeconomic and mental health aspects in Nepal," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 66(8), pages 748-755, December.
    6. Antonio Lasalvia & Luca Bodini & Francesco Amaddeo & Stefano Porru & Angela Carta & Ranieri Poli & Chiara Bonetto, 2021. "The Sustained Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Health Care Workers One Year after the Outbreak—A Repeated Cross-Sectional Survey in a Tertiary Hospital of North-East Italy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-21, December.
    7. Bee Seok Chua & Getrude Cosmas & Norkiah Arsat & Walton Wider, 2022. "Do Contextual and Demographic Factors Help Malaysian Nurses Prepare in Dealing with the COVID-19 Pandemic?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-11, April.
    8. Ghaith Salameh & Debbi Marais & Rawan Khoury, 2023. "Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Mental Health among the Population in Jordan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(14), pages 1-21, July.
    9. Weerawat Ounsaneha & Orapin Laosee & Thunwadee Tachapattaworakul Suksaroj & Cheerawit Rattanapan, 2023. "Preventive Behaviors and Influencing Factors among Thai Residents in Endemic Areas during the Highest Epidemic Peak of the COVID-19 Outbreak," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-13, January.
    10. Lawrence A. Palinkas & Benjamin F. Springgate & Olivia K. Sugarman & Jill Hancock & Ashley Wennerstrom & Catherine Haywood & Diana Meyers & Arthur Johnson & Mara Polk & Carter L. Pesson & Jessica E. S, 2021. "A Rapid Assessment of Disaster Preparedness Needs and Resources during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-21, January.
    11. Abduruhman Fahad Alajmi & Hmoud Salem Al-Olimat & Reham Abu Ghaboush & Nada A. Al Buniaian, 2022. "Social Avoidance and Stigma Among Healthcare Workers Serving COVID-19 Patients in Saudi Arabia," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(2), pages 21582440221, May.
    12. Rodolfo Buselli & Sigrid Baldanzi & Martina Corsi & Martina Chiumiento & Elena Del Lupo & Claudia Carmassi & Liliana Dell’Osso & Alfonso Cristaudo, 2020. "Psychological Care of Health Workers during the COVID-19 Outbreak in Italy: Preliminary Report of an Occupational Health Department (AOUP) Responsible for Monitoring Hospital Staff Condition," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-15, June.
    13. Marinella Coco & Claudia Savia Guerrera & Giuseppe Santisi & Febronia Riggio & Roberta Grasso & Donatella Di Corrado & Santo Di Nuovo & Tiziana Ramaci, 2021. "Psychosocial Impact and Role of Resilience on Healthcare Workers during COVID-19 Pandemic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-9, June.
    14. Tiziana Ramaci & Stefano Pagliaro & Manuel Teresi & Massimiliano Barattucci, 2021. "Job Demands and Negative Outcomes after the Lockdown: The Moderating Role of Stigma towards Italian Supermarket Workers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-14, July.
    15. Karimeh Alnuaimi & Ali Alshraifeen, 2023. "Familial and Social Stressors Among Jordanian Midwives Amid the COVID-19 Crisis," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(3), pages 21582440231, August.
    16. Monica Molino & Emanuela Ingusci & Fulvio Signore & Amelia Manuti & Maria Luisa Giancaspro & Vincenzo Russo & Margherita Zito & Claudio G. Cortese, 2020. "Wellbeing Costs of Technology Use during Covid-19 Remote Working: An Investigation Using the Italian Translation of the Technostress Creators Scale," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-20, July.
    17. Doris Gebhard & Julia Neumann & Magdalena Wimmer & Filip Mess, 2022. "The Second Side of the Coin—Resilience, Meaningfulness and Joyful Moments in Home Health Care Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-23, March.
    18. Alexandra-Camelia Marian-Potra & Ana-Maria Pop & Gheorghe-Gavrilă Hognogi & Júlia A. Nagy, 2022. "Resilience of the Romanian Independent Cultural Sector under COVID-19 Pandemic Using the Grounded Theory," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-22, April.
    19. Monia Vagni & Tiziana Maiorano & Valeria Giostra & Daniela Pajardi, 2020. "Hardiness, Stress and Secondary Trauma in Italian Healthcare and Emergency Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-16, July.
    20. Natascha Mojtahedzadeh & Felix Alexander Neumann & Elisabeth Rohwer & Albert Nienhaus & Matthias Augustin & Volker Harth & Birgit-Christiane Zyriax & Stefanie Mache, 2021. "The Health Behaviour of German Outpatient Caregivers in Relation to the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Mixed-Methods Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(15), pages 1-30, August.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:sae:sagope:v:12:y:2022:i:4:p:21582440221144982. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: SAGE Publications (email available below). General contact details of provider: .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.