IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v19y2021i1p228-d711353.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Behaviour of Home Advantage during the COVID-19 Pandemic in European Rink Hockey Leagues

Author

Listed:
  • Jordi Arboix-Alió

    (Department of Sports Science, Ramon Llull University, FPCEE Blanquerna, 08025 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Guillem Trabal

    (Department of Physical Activity Sciences, University of Vic—Central University of Catalonia, 08500 Vic, Spain)

  • Bernat Buscà

    (Department of Sports Science, Ramon Llull University, FPCEE Blanquerna, 08025 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Javier Peña

    (Department of Physical Activity Sciences, University of Vic—Central University of Catalonia, 08500 Vic, Spain
    Sport Performance Analysis Research Group (SPARG), University of Vic—Central University of Catalonia, 08500 Vic, Spain
    Sport and Physical Activity Studies Centre (CEEAF), University of Vic—Central University of Catalonia, 08500 Vic, Spain)

  • Adrià Arboix

    (Cerebrovascular Division, Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari del Sagrat Cor, Universitat de Barcelona, 08029 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Raúl Hileno

    (National Institute of Physical Education of Catalonia (INEFC), University of Lleida, 25192 Lleida, Spain)

Abstract

The primary purpose of the present study was to compare the home advantage (HA) and the home team performance in the most relevant European rink hockey leagues (Spanish, Portuguese and Italian), considering the presence or absence of spectators in the competition venues due to the effect of COVID-19 restrictions. The sample was composed of 1665 rink hockey matches (654 from the Spanish league, 497 from the Portuguese league, and 514 from the Italian league) played between the 2018–2019 and 2020–2021 seasons. The HA and match variables comparisons were established using several negative binomial regression models. Results showed that the effect of HA did not disappear despite playing without spectators but decreased from 63.99% to 57.41% ( p = 0.002). Moreover, the comparison of the match variables showed that playing with spectators benefited local teams’ performance, especially in the Portuguese and Italian leagues. Playing with spectators favoured local team performance in rink hockey matches, which is more evident in some analysed leagues. However, as HA does not disappear entirely without spectators, it is necessary to study other relevant performance factors that are not directly or indirectly attributable to crowd behaviour in rink hockey performance analyses.

Suggested Citation

  • Jordi Arboix-Alió & Guillem Trabal & Bernat Buscà & Javier Peña & Adrià Arboix & Raúl Hileno, 2021. "The Behaviour of Home Advantage during the COVID-19 Pandemic in European Rink Hockey Leagues," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(1), pages 1-12, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2021:i:1:p:228-:d:711353
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/1/228/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/1/228/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Richard Pollard & Jaime Prieto & Miguel-Ángel Gómez, 2017. "Global differences in home advantage by country, sport and sex," International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 17(4), pages 586-599, July.
    2. Michela Ponzo & Vincenzo Scoppa, 2018. "Does the Home Advantage Depend on Crowd Support? Evidence From Same-Stadium Derbies," Journal of Sports Economics, , vol. 19(4), pages 562-582, May.
    3. Jordi Arboix-Alió & Joan Aguilera-Castells & Bernat Buscà & Adrià Miró & Raúl Hileno & Guillem Trabal & Javier Peña, 2021. "Situational variables in elite rink hockey: effect of match location, team level, scoring first and match status at halftime on the competitive outcome," International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(6), pages 1101-1116, November.
    4. Jordi Arboix-Alió & Guillem Trabal & João Valente-Dos-Santos & Joan Aguilera-Castells & Azahara Fort-Vanmeerhaeghe & Bernat Buscà, 2021. "The influence of contextual variables on individual set-pieces in elite rink hockey," International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(3), pages 336-347, May.
    5. Scoppa, Vincenzo, 2021. "Social pressure in the stadiums: Do agents change behavior without crowd support?," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    6. Haroldo V Ribeiro & Satyam Mukherjee & Xiao Han T Zeng, 2016. "The Advantage of Playing Home in NBA: Microscopic, Team-Specific and Evolving Features," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(3), pages 1-18, March.
    7. Richard Pollard & Vasilis Armatas, 2017. "Factors affecting home advantage in football World Cup qualification," International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 17(1-2), pages 121-135, March.
    8. António Ferraz & João Valente-Dos-Santos & Hugo Sarmento & Pedro Duarte-Mendes & Bruno Travassos, 2020. "A Review of Players’ Characterization and Game Performance on Male Rink-Hockey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-21, June.
    9. Sergio Caicedo-Parada & Carlos Lago-Peñas & Enrique Ortega-Toro, 2020. "Passing Networks and Tactical Action in Football: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-19, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. van Damme, Nils & Baert, Stijn, 2019. "Home advantage in European international soccer: Which dimension of distance matters?," Economics - The Open-Access, Open-Assessment E-Journal (2007-2020), Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel), vol. 13, pages 1-17.
    2. Yung-Chin Chiu & Chen-Kang Chang, 2022. "Major League Baseball during the COVID-19 pandemic: does a lack of spectators affect home advantage?," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 9(1), pages 1-6, December.
    3. Kai Fischer & Justus Haucap, 2021. "Does Crowd Support Drive the Home Advantage in Professional Football? Evidence from German Ghost Games during the COVID-19 Pandemic," Journal of Sports Economics, , vol. 22(8), pages 982-1008, December.
    4. Liam Kneafsey & Stefan Müller, 2018. "Assessing the influence of neutral grounds on match outcomes," International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(6), pages 892-905, November.
    5. Kai Fischer & Justus Haucap, 2020. "Does Crowd Support Drive the Home Advantage in Professional Soccer? Evidence from German Ghost Games during the Covid-19 Pandemic," CESifo Working Paper Series 8549, CESifo.
    6. Mauro Caselli & Paolo Falco, 2021. "When the Mob Goes Silent: Uncovering the Effects of Racial Harassment through a Natural Experiment," DEM Working Papers 2021/01, Department of Economics and Management.
    7. Rui Matos & Diogo Monteiro & Raul Antunes & Diogo Mendes & João Botas & João Clemente & Nuno Amaro, 2021. "Home-Advantage during COVID-19: An Analysis in Portuguese Football League," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-8, April.
    8. Kai Fischer & Justus Haucap, 2022. "Home advantage in professional soccer and betting market efficiency: The role of spectator crowds," Kyklos, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 75(2), pages 294-316, May.
    9. Alex Farnell, 2023. "False Start? An Analysis of NFL Penalties With and Without Crowds," Journal of Sports Economics, , vol. 24(6), pages 695-716, August.
    10. Scoppa, Vincenzo, 2021. "Social pressure in the stadiums: Do agents change behavior without crowd support?," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    11. J. James Reade & Dominik Schreyer & Carl Singleton, 2022. "Eliminating supportive crowds reduces referee bias," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 60(3), pages 1416-1436, July.
    12. Bär, Sören & Benkel, Cathrin & Bezold, Thomas & Biebl, Petra & Breuer, Markus & Budzinski, Oliver & Chatrath, Stefan & Daumann, Frank & Faulstich, Sebastian & Feddersen, Arne & Frick, Bernd & Gassmann, 2023. "Wettbewerb und Wettbewerbspolitik im Sport: Sammelband zur 25. Jahrestagung des Arbeitskreises Sportökonomie," KCV Schriftenreihe, FOM Hochschule für Oekonomie & Management, KCV KompetenzCentrum für angewandte Volkswirtschaftslehre, volume 7, number 282198 edited by FOM Hochschule für Oekonomie & Management, KompetenzCentrum für angewandte Volkswirtschaftslehre (KC.
    13. Gong, Bingnan & Zhou, Changjing & Gómez, Miguel-Ángel & Buldú, J.M., 2023. "Identifiability of Chinese football teams: A complex networks approach," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    14. van Ours, Jan C., 2017. "Artificial Pitches and Unfair Home Advantage in Professional Football," CEPR Discussion Papers 12341, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    15. Hiroshi Morita & Shota Araki, 2023. "Social pressure in football matches: an event study of ‘Remote Matches’ in Japan," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(11), pages 1522-1525, June.
    16. Massimiliano Ferraresi & Gianluca Gucciardi, 2020. "Team performance and audience: experimental evidence from the football sector," Working papers 94, Società Italiana di Economia Pubblica.
    17. Thomas Peeters & Jan C. Ours, 2021. "Seasonal Home Advantage in English Professional Football; 1974–2018," De Economist, Springer, vol. 169(1), pages 107-126, February.
    18. Thomas Peeters & Jan C. van Ours, 2020. "Seasonal Home Advantage in English Professional Football; 1973-2018," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 20-025/V, Tinbergen Institute.
    19. Michael Christian Leitner & Frank Daumann & Florian Follert & Fabio Richlan, 2023. "The cauldron has cooled down: a systematic literature review on home advantage in football during the COVID-19 pandemic from a socio-economic and psychological perspective," Management Review Quarterly, Springer, vol. 73(2), pages 605-633, June.
    20. Aldo Coelho Silva & Adriana Souza Amaral & Lucas Alves Facundo & Melissa Talita Wiprich & Leandro Rechenchosky & Wilson Rinaldi, 2022. "Two Years of COVID-19 Pandemic: How the Brazilian Serie A Championship Was Affected by Home Advantage, Performance and Disciplinary Aspects," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-11, August.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2021:i:1:p:228-:d:711353. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.