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Exergames in Childhood Obesity Treatment: A Systematic Review

Author

Listed:
  • Federica Valeriani

    (Department of Movement, Human, and Health Sciences, University of Rome “Foro Italico”, 00135 Rome, Italy)

  • Carmela Protano

    (Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, “Sapienza” University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy)

  • Daniela Marotta

    (Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, “Sapienza” University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy)

  • Giorgio Liguori

    (Department of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Naples “Parthenope”, 80133 Naples, Italy)

  • Vincenzo Romano Spica

    (Department of Movement, Human, and Health Sciences, University of Rome “Foro Italico”, 00135 Rome, Italy)

  • Giuliana Valerio

    (Department of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Naples “Parthenope”, 80133 Naples, Italy)

  • Matteo Vitali

    (Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, “Sapienza” University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy)

  • Francesca Gallè

    (Department of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Naples “Parthenope”, 80133 Naples, Italy)

Abstract

In the last decade, active video games (exergames) have been proposed in obesity prevention and treatment as a potential tool to increase physical activity. This review was aimed to assess the possible role of exergames in reducing weight-related outcomes among overweight/obese children and/or adolescents. The databases PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science and SPORTDiscus were interrogated to detect controlled studies involving healthy overweight/obese children and adolescents in interventions based exclusively on exergames. Out of a total of 648 articles found, 10 met the inclusion criteria and were included in the review. The included studies differ for duration, setting and type of intervention, frequency of active game sessions, and outcomes considered. Seven out of ten studies reported better outcomes in children/adolescents involved in the interventions, with significant differences between groups in four, while three studies found better outcomes in control groups. These results suggest a possible positive effect of active video games on weight-related outcomes in obese children and adolescents. However, further research is still needed to define if they can be effectively used in childhood obesity treatment and which may be the most effective approach. The potentiality of the new digital media in this field should be explored.

Suggested Citation

  • Federica Valeriani & Carmela Protano & Daniela Marotta & Giorgio Liguori & Vincenzo Romano Spica & Giuliana Valerio & Matteo Vitali & Francesca Gallè, 2021. "Exergames in Childhood Obesity Treatment: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-12, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:9:p:4938-:d:549375
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yan Liang & Patrick W. C. Lau & Yannan Jiang & Ralph Maddison, 2020. "Getting Active with Active Video Games: A Quasi-Experimental Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-15, October.
    2. Alessandro Liberati & Douglas G Altman & Jennifer Tetzlaff & Cynthia Mulrow & Peter C Gøtzsche & John P A Ioannidis & Mike Clarke & P J Devereaux & Jos Kleijnen & David Moher, 2009. "The PRISMA Statement for Reporting Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses of Studies That Evaluate Health Care Interventions: Explanation and Elaboration," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(7), pages 1-28, July.
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    1. Savina Mannarino & Sara Santacesaria & Irene Raso & Massimo Garbin & Andreana Pipolo & Silvia Ghiglia & Gabriele Tarallo & Annalisa De Silvestri & Matteo Vandoni & Daniela Lucini & Vittoria Carnevale , 2023. "Benefits in Cardiac Function from a Remote Exercise Program in Children with Obesity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-11, January.
    2. Jiajun Yu & Han-Chung Huang & T. C. E. Cheng & May-Kuen Wong & Ching-I Teng, 2023. "Effects of Playing Exergames on Quality of Life among Young Adults: A 12-Week Randomized Controlled Trial," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-10, January.
    3. Ze-Min Liu & Chuang-Qi Chen & Xian-Li Fan & Chen-Chen Lin & Xin-Dong Ye, 2022. "Usability and Effects of a Combined Physical and Cognitive Intervention Based on Active Video Games for Preschool Children," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-14, June.

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