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Physical Activity and Perceived Physical Fitness during the COVID-19 Epidemic: A Population of 40- to 69-Year-Olds in Japan

Author

Listed:
  • Hyuma Makizako

    (Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Kagoshima University, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima 890-8544, Japan)

  • Shoma Akaida

    (Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kagoshima University, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima 890-8544, Japan)

  • Saki Shono

    (Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kagoshima University, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima 890-8544, Japan
    Department of Rehabilitation, Tarumizu Municipal Medical Center Tarumizu Chuo Hospital, 1-140 Kinco-cho, Tarumizu, Kagoshima 891-2124, Japan)

  • Ryuhei Shiiba

    (Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kagoshima University, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima 890-8544, Japan
    Department of Rehabilitation, Tarumizu Municipal Medical Center Tarumizu Chuo Hospital, 1-140 Kinco-cho, Tarumizu, Kagoshima 891-2124, Japan)

  • Yoshiaki Taniguchi

    (Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kagoshima University, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima 890-8544, Japan
    Department of Physical Therapy, Kagoshima Medical Professional College, 5417-1 Hirakawa, Kagoshima 891-0133, Japan)

  • Daijo Shiratsuchi

    (Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kagoshima University, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima 890-8544, Japan
    Department of Rehabilitation, Japan Community Health Care Organization Kumamoto General Hospital, 10-10 Tori-cho, Yatsushiro, Kumamoto 866-8660, Japan)

  • Yuki Nakai

    (Department of Mechanical Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Daiichi Institute of Technology, 1-10-2 Kokubuchuo, Kirishima, Kagoshima 899-4395, Japan)

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused an abrupt change in lifestyle for many people with restrictions, often leading to a decrease in physical activity (PA), and thus contributing to a negative perception of health status. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of the COVID-19 epidemic on physical activity and perceived physical fitness in Japanese adults aged 40 to 69 years. Data were collected from an online survey conducted between October 19 and 28, 2020. The analytic sample consisted of 1989 Japanese adults (mean age, 50.1 ± 6.9 years; women, 38.9%) who were aged between 40 and 69 years and completed the online survey. Overall, the PA time per week decreased by 32.4% between October 2019 and April 2020. A decrease in PA time was recorded in October 2020; however, a decline of 15.5% was observed. Compared to individuals who did not perceive a decline in physical fitness, individuals who perceived declining physical fitness during the COVID-19 state of emergency demonstrated a greater decrease in PA time in April 2020 (–50.5%), and this trend continued into October 2020 (–25.0%). These findings may indicate that Japanese adults aged 40 to 69 years who perceived declining physical fitness experienced a greater decrease in physical activity.

Suggested Citation

  • Hyuma Makizako & Shoma Akaida & Saki Shono & Ryuhei Shiiba & Yoshiaki Taniguchi & Daijo Shiratsuchi & Yuki Nakai, 2021. "Physical Activity and Perceived Physical Fitness during the COVID-19 Epidemic: A Population of 40- to 69-Year-Olds in Japan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-9, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:9:p:4832-:d:547340
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Eric M Vogelsang & James M Raymo & Jersey Liang & Erika Kobayashi & Taro Fukaya, 2017. "Population Aging and Health Trajectories at Older Ages," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 72(6), pages 1111-1112.
    2. Ming-Shyan Lin & Mei-Hua Yeh & Mei-Yen Chen, 2020. "Prevalence of and Factors Associated with Cardiometabolic Risks and Lung Function Impairment among Middle-Aged Women in Rural Taiwan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-8, November.
    3. Hsin-Yu An & Wei Chen & Cheng-Wei Wang & Hui-Fei Yang & Wan-Ting Huang & Sheng-Yu Fan, 2020. "The Relationships between Physical Activity and Life Satisfaction and Happiness among Young, Middle-Aged, and Older Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-10, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yumi Kimura & Hiroshi Akasaka & Toshihito Takahashi & Saori Yasumoto & Kei Kamide & Kazunori Ikebe & Mai Kabayama & Ayaka Kasuga & Hiromi Rakugi & Yasuyuki Gondo, 2022. "Factors Related to Preventive Behaviors against a Decline in Physical Fitness among Community-Dwelling Older Adults during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-12, May.
    2. Wei-Ning Hu & Dong-Yue Li & Wing-Kai Lam & Yi Wang & Duo Wai-Chi Wong & James Chung-Wai Cheung, 2022. "Physical Fitness of Chinese Primary School Students across the Coronavirus (COVID-19) Outbreak: A Retrospective Repeated Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-14, June.
    3. Hyuma Makizako & Ryoji Kiyama & Daisaku Nishimoto & Ikuko Nishio & Tomomi Masumitsu & Yuriko Ikeda & Misako Hisamatsu & Sachiko Shimizu & Masami Mizuno & Mikiyo Wakamatsu & Naomi Inoue & Takayuki Tabi, 2021. "Association between Regular Exercise and Self-Rated Health and Sleep Quality among Adults in Japan during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-8, October.
    4. Daisaku Nishimoto & Shimpei Kodama & Ikuko Nishio & Hyuma Makizako & KU-OHL Project Team, 2022. "Association between the Perception of Behavior Change and Habitual Exercise during COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Online Survey in Japan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-11, December.
    5. Mitsuru Mori & Toshiaki Seko & Shunichi Ogawa, 2022. "Association of Social Capital and Locus of Control with Perceived Health during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Japan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-9, August.

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