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Characteristics of Gait Variability in the Elderly While Walking on a Treadmill with Gait Speed Variation

Author

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  • Bohyun Kim

    (Department of Health Sciences, The Graduate School of Dong-A University, Busan 49315, Korea)

  • Changhong Youm

    (Department of Health Sciences, The Graduate School of Dong-A University, Busan 49315, Korea
    Department of Health Care and Science, Dong-A University, Busan 49315, Korea)

  • Hwayoung Park

    (Department of Health Sciences, The Graduate School of Dong-A University, Busan 49315, Korea)

  • Myeounggon Lee

    (Department of Health Sciences, The Graduate School of Dong-A University, Busan 49315, Korea)

  • Byungjoo Noh

    (Department of Kinesiology, Jeju National University, Jeju 63243, Korea)

Abstract

Gait variability (GV), which is a variable for predicting mobility issues and risk of falling in elderly people, is defined as the fluctuation in spatiotemporal characteristics from one step to the next in walking. The goal of this study was to analyze the age- and sex-related spatiotemporal variability characteristics of elderly individuals using the measurements taken while walking on a treadmill for one minute based on gait speed variation. Gait testing was conducted on 225 healthy male and female individuals aged 60–79 years who were able to walk and move on their own and, specifically, walk on a treadmill for one minute. The test was performed at three speed conditions—the preferred speed of the participant, 20% higher than the preferred speed, and 20% lower than the preferred speed—and data were recorded using shoe-type data loggers. The different age groups and sex could be distinguished using the coefficient of variance (CV) of the double support phase and gait asymmetry (GA) at the preferred speed, and CVs of stride length and stance phase at faster speed. The results indicated that the values of GV obtained from the test were used to determine the variation in gait characteristics of elderly individuals.

Suggested Citation

  • Bohyun Kim & Changhong Youm & Hwayoung Park & Myeounggon Lee & Byungjoo Noh, 2021. "Characteristics of Gait Variability in the Elderly While Walking on a Treadmill with Gait Speed Variation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-13, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:9:p:4704-:d:545374
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Giuseppe Battaglia & Valerio Giustino & Giuseppe Messina & Mariangela Faraone & Jessica Brusa & Anna Bordonali & Mario Barbagallo & Antonio Palma & Ligia-Juliana Dominguez, 2020. "Walking in Natural Environments as Geriatrician’s Recommendation for Fall Prevention: Preliminary Outcomes from the “Passiata Day” Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-9, March.
    2. Taesang Lee & Myeounggon Lee & Changhong Youm & Byungjoo Noh & Hwayoung Park, 2020. "Association between Gait Variability and Gait-Ability Decline in Elderly Women with Subthreshold Insomnia Stage," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-15, July.
    3. Byungjoo Noh & Changhong Youm & Myeounggon Lee & Hwayoung Park, 2020. "Associating Gait Phase and Physical Fitness with Global Cognitive Function in the Aged," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-11, July.
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