IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v18y2021i24p12896-d696913.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Balance of Autonomic Nervous Activity, Exercise, and Sleep Status in Older Adults: A Review of the Literature

Author

Listed:
  • Miki Sato

    (Department of Clinical Nursing, Kochi Medical School, Kochi University, Nankoku 783-8505, Japan)

  • Feni Betriana

    (Graduate School of Health Sciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima 770-8509, Japan)

  • Ryuichi Tanioka

    (Graduate School of Health Sciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima 770-8509, Japan)

  • Kyoko Osaka

    (Department of Clinical Nursing, Kochi Medical School, Kochi University, Nankoku 783-8505, Japan)

  • Tetsuya Tanioka

    (Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Graduate School, Tokushima University, Tokushima 770-8509, Japan
    Anne Boykin Institute, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL 33431, USA)

  • Savina Schoenhofer

    (Anne Boykin Institute, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL 33431, USA)

Abstract

While older people are frequently known to experience sleep disturbances, there are also many older people who have a good quality of sleep. However, little is known about the balance of autonomic nervous activity, exercise habits, and sleep status in healthy older adults. This study reviews the literature regarding balance of the autonomic nervous activity, exercise, and sleep in healthy older adults. Relevant articles were searched from electronic databases using the combination of the following keywords: “Autonomic nervous activity”, “sleep status”, “sleep”, “healthy older adults”, “aging”, “heart rate variability (HRV)” and “exercise”. Articles were included if they met inclusion criteria: (1) Published in English, (2) Article types: research and review articles, (3) Main outcome was related to the autonomic nervous activity, lifestyle, sleep, and/or healthy aging, and (4) Fully accessed. From 877 articles that were identified, 16 articles were included for review. Results showed that the autonomic nervous activity changes with increasing age, particularly a constant decline in cardiac vagal modulation due to the significant decrease in the nocturnal parasympathetic activity. In addition, the autonomic nervous activity was also related to sleep status and lifestyle, particularly the capability to exercise. In preparing older people toward a healthy aging, maintaining good sleep quality and exercise is suggested.

Suggested Citation

  • Miki Sato & Feni Betriana & Ryuichi Tanioka & Kyoko Osaka & Tetsuya Tanioka & Savina Schoenhofer, 2021. "Balance of Autonomic Nervous Activity, Exercise, and Sleep Status in Older Adults: A Review of the Literature," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-15, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:24:p:12896-:d:696913
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/24/12896/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/24/12896/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Taesang Lee & Myeounggon Lee & Changhong Youm & Byungjoo Noh & Hwayoung Park, 2020. "Association between Gait Variability and Gait-Ability Decline in Elderly Women with Subthreshold Insomnia Stage," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-15, July.
    2. Fran Baum & Connie Musolino & Hailay Abrha Gesesew & Jennie Popay, 2021. "New Perspective on Why Women Live Longer Than Men: An Exploration of Power, Gender, Social Determinants, and Capitals," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-23, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Jing-Yi Ai & Garry Kuan & Linda Ya-Ting Juang & Ching-Hsiu Lee & Yee-Cheng Kueh & I-Hua Chu & Xiao-Ling Geng & Yu-Kai Chang, 2022. "Effects of Multi-Component Exercise on Sleep Quality in Middle-Aged Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-11, November.
    2. Sun, Guoping & Yang, Feifei & Ren, Guodong & Wang, Chunni, 2023. "Energy encoding in a biophysical neuron and adaptive energy balance under field coupling," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    3. Valentina Caiola & Elina Moreira Kares & Margherita Pillan & Davide Spallazzo & Aarni Tuomi, 2023. "Remote Cultural Events: Investigating the Usefulness of Live Streaming for Creating Cultural and Social Engagement in Communities of Older Adults," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-20, July.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Bohyun Kim & Changhong Youm & Hwayoung Park & Myeounggon Lee & Byungjoo Noh, 2021. "Characteristics of Gait Variability in the Elderly While Walking on a Treadmill with Gait Speed Variation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-13, April.
    2. Antonio-Pedro Albín-Rodríguez & Adrián-Jesús Ricoy-Cano & Yolanda-María de-la-Fuente-Robles & Macarena Espinilla-Estévez, 2020. "Fuzzy Protoform for Hyperactive Behaviour Detection Based on Commercial Devices," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-24, September.
    3. Pablo Jorge Marcos-Pardo & Noelia González-Gálvez & Gemma María Gea-García & Abraham López-Vivancos & Alejandro Espeso-García & Rodrigo Gomes de Souza Vale, 2020. "Sarcopenia as a Mediator of the Effect of a Gerontogymnastics Program on Cardiorespiratory Fitness of Overweight and Obese Older Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-15, September.
    4. Myeounggon Lee & Yoonjae Noh & Changhong Youm & Sangjin Kim & Hwayoung Park & Byungjoo Noh & Bohyun Kim & Hyejin Choi & Hyemin Yoon, 2021. "Estimating Health-Related Quality of Life Based on Demographic Characteristics, Questionnaires, Gait Ability, and Physical Fitness in Korean Elderly Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-18, November.
    5. Anna Matheson & Jacquie Kidd & Heather Came, 2021. "Women, Patriarchy and Health Inequalities: The Urgent Need to Reorient Our Systems," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-4, April.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:24:p:12896-:d:696913. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.