IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v18y2021i8p3902-d532086.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Differences in Maturity and Anthropometric and Morphological Characteristics among Young Male Basketball and Soccer Players and Non-Players

Author

Listed:
  • Stefania Toselli

    (Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy)

  • Francesco Campa

    (Department of Life Quality Studies, University of Bologna, 47921 Rimini, Italy)

  • Pasqualino Maietta Latessa

    (Department of Life Quality Studies, University of Bologna, 47921 Rimini, Italy)

  • Gianpiero Greco

    (Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Neurosciences and Sense Organs, University of Study of Bari, 70121 Bari, Italy)

  • Alberto Loi

    (School of Pharmacy, Biotechnology and Sport Science, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy)

  • Alessia Grigoletto

    (Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy)

  • Luciana Zaccagni

    (Department of Neuroscience and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Prevention, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy
    Center of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Ferrara, 44123 Ferrara, Italy)

Abstract

Background : An aspect that influences sport performance is maturation status, since, within the same chronological age group, boys who have advanced maturation outperform their late maturing peers in tests of muscular strength, power, and endurance. Therefore, the aims of the present study were: (i) to investigate the differences in biological maturation and anthropometric and morphological characteristics among three groups of Italian adolescents, two of which were sportive (practicing basketball and football) and one non-sportive, and (ii) to identify the anthropometric and morphological predictors that best discriminate these three groups. Methods : Sixty-one basketball and 62 soccer players and 68 non-sportive youths were measured (mean age = 13.0 ± 1.1 y). Anthropometric characteristics were taken and body mass index, cormic index, body composition parameters, and somatotype were derived. An estimation of maturity status was carried out considering the years from peak height velocity (PHV). Two-way 3 × 3 ANOVAs was performed on all anthropometric characteristics to test the differences within sport groups and maturity status groups. Discriminant function analysis (stepwise criteria) was then applied to anthropometric and body composition variables to classify subjects into the three different sport categories. Results : Differences in anthropometric characteristics were detected among the three groups. For somatotype, differences among all of the considered groups were higher for endomorphy ( p < 0.001; effect size = 0.13). Biological maturity influences the differences in the anthropometric characteristics and body composition among subjects of the same chronological age during adolescence. The variables that best discriminated the three groups were represented by body composition parameters, body proportions, and body build. Conclusions : This study confirms that boys who practice sport present healthier body composition parameters, with lower level of fat parameters. The assessment of maturity status is a fundamental factor in explaining anthropometric and body composition differences among peers in this period. Its comprehension may assist coaches and technical staff in optimizing competitive efficiency and monitoring the success of training regimes.

Suggested Citation

  • Stefania Toselli & Francesco Campa & Pasqualino Maietta Latessa & Gianpiero Greco & Alberto Loi & Alessia Grigoletto & Luciana Zaccagni, 2021. "Differences in Maturity and Anthropometric and Morphological Characteristics among Young Male Basketball and Soccer Players and Non-Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-15, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:8:p:3902-:d:532086
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/8/3902/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/8/3902/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. César Leão & Miguel Camões & Filipe Manuel Clemente & Pantelis Theo Nikolaidis & Ricardo Lima & Pedro Bezerra & Thomas Rosemann & Beat Knechtle, 2019. "Anthropometric Profile of Soccer Players as a Determinant of Position Specificity and Methodological Issues of Body Composition Estimation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-10, July.
    2. Francesco Campa & Analiza Monica Silva & Vincenzo Iannuzzi & Gabriele Mascherini & Luca Benedetti & Stefania Toselli, 2019. "The Role of Somatic Maturation on Bioimpedance Patterns and Body Composition in Male Elite Youth Soccer Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-11, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Marcus Vinicius de Oliveira Cattem & Bruna Taranto Sinforoso & Francesco Campa & Josely Correa Koury, 2021. "Bioimpedance Vector Patterns according to Age and Handgrip Strength in Adolescent Male and Female Athletes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-11, June.
    2. Francesco Campa & Gianpiero Greco, 2022. "Growth, Somatic Maturation, and Their Impact on Physical Health and Sports Performance: An Editorial," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-4, January.
    3. Jelena Ivanović & Filip Kukić & Gianpiero Greco & Nenad Koropanovski & Saša Jakovljević & Milivoj Dopsaj, 2022. "Specific Physical Ability Prediction in Youth Basketball Players According to Playing Position," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(2), pages 1-11, January.
    4. Antonio J. Berral-Aguilar & Susana Schröder-Vilar & Daniel Rojano-Ortega & Francisco J. Berral-de la Rosa, 2022. "Body Composition, Somatotype and Raw Bioelectrical Impedance Parameters of Adolescent Elite Tennis Players: Age and Sex Differences," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-11, December.
    5. César Leão & Ana Filipa Silva & Georgian Badicu & Filipe Manuel Clemente & Roberto Carvutto & Gianpiero Greco & Stefania Cataldi & Francesco Fischetti, 2022. "Body Composition Interactions with Physical Fitness: A Cross-Sectional Study in Youth Soccer Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-12, March.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Marijan Spehnjak & Marko Gušić & Slavko Molnar & Mario Baić & Slobodan Andrašić & Musa Selimi & Draženka Mačak & Dejan M. Madić & Suzana Žilič Fišer & Goran Sporiš & Nebojša Trajković, 2021. "Body Composition in Elite Soccer Players from Youth to Senior Squad," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-12, May.
    2. Marcus Vinicius de Oliveira Cattem & Bruna Taranto Sinforoso & Francesco Campa & Josely Correa Koury, 2021. "Bioimpedance Vector Patterns according to Age and Handgrip Strength in Adolescent Male and Female Athletes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-11, June.
    3. Andrea Di Credico & Giulia Gaggi & Anastasios Vamvakis & Sofia Serafini & Barbara Ghinassi & Angela Di Baldassarre & Pascal Izzicupo, 2021. "Bioelectrical Impedance Vector Analysis of Young Elite Team Handball Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-12, December.
    4. Francesco Campa & Catarina Matias & Hannes Gatterer & Stefania Toselli & Josely C. Koury & Angela Andreoli & Giovanni Melchiorri & Luis B. Sardinha & Analiza M. Silva, 2019. "Classic Bioelectrical Impedance Vector Reference Values for Assessing Body Composition in Male and Female Athletes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-12, December.
    5. Francesco Campa & Analiza M. Silva & Catarina N. Matias & Cristina P. Monteiro & Antonio Paoli & João Pedro Nunes & Jacopo Talluri & Henry Lukaski & Stefania Toselli, 2020. "Body Water Content and Morphological Characteristics Modify Bioimpedance Vector Patterns in Volleyball, Soccer, and Rugby Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-12, September.
    6. César Leão & Ana Filipa Silva & Georgian Badicu & Filipe Manuel Clemente & Roberto Carvutto & Gianpiero Greco & Stefania Cataldi & Francesco Fischetti, 2022. "Body Composition Interactions with Physical Fitness: A Cross-Sectional Study in Youth Soccer Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-12, March.
    7. Michal Lehnert & Mark De Ste Croix & Amr Zaatar & Patrycja Lipinska & Petr Stastny, 2020. "Effect of a Simulated Match on Lower Limb Neuromuscular Performance in Youth Footballers—A Two Year Longitudinal Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(22), pages 1-17, November.
    8. Francesco Campa & Alessandro Piras & Milena Raffi & Aurelio Trofè & Monica Perazzolo & Gabriele Mascherini & Stefania Toselli, 2020. "The Effects of Dehydration on Metabolic and Neuromuscular Functionality during Cycling," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-10, February.
    9. Stefania Toselli & Elisabetta Marini & Pasqualino Maietta Latessa & Luca Benedetti & Francesco Campa, 2020. "Maturity Related Differences in Body Composition Assessed by Classic and Specific Bioimpedance Vector Analysis among Male Elite Youth Soccer Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-10, January.
    10. Diana García-Cardona & Patricia Landázuri & Oscar Sánchez-Muñoz, 2021. "Effect of a Shock Micro-Cycle on Biochemical Markers in University Soccer Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-12, March.
    11. Francesco Campa & Analiza Monica Silva & Vincenzo Iannuzzi & Gabriele Mascherini & Luca Benedetti & Stefania Toselli, 2019. "The Role of Somatic Maturation on Bioimpedance Patterns and Body Composition in Male Elite Youth Soccer Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-11, November.
    12. Priscila Custódio Martins & Anderson Santiago Teixeira & Luiz Guilherme ANTONACCI Guglielmo & Juliana Sabino Francisco & Diego Augusto Santos Silva & Fábio Yuzo Nakamura & Luiz Rodrigo Augustemak de L, 2021. "Phase Angle Is Related to 10 m and 30 m Sprint Time and Repeated-Sprint Ability in Young Male Soccer Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-13, April.
    13. Ivo B. Regli & Rachel Turner & Simon Woyke & Simon Rauch & Hermann Brugger & Hannes Gatterer, 2021. "Bioelectrical Impedance Vector Analysis: A Valuable Tool to Monitor Daily Body Hydration Dynamics at Altitude," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(10), pages 1-10, May.
    14. Shai Olansky & Kayleigh M. Beaudry & Stacey Woods & Erin Barbour-Tuck & Kimberley L. Gammage & Panagiota Klentrou & Andrea R. Josse, 2021. "Changes in Body Composition, Energy Expenditure, and Energy Intake during Four Years of University—A Follow-Up Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-13, April.
    15. Francesco Campa & Catarina N. Matias & Pantelis T. Nikolaidis & Henry Lukaski & Jacopo Talluri & Stefania Toselli, 2020. "Prediction of Somatotype from Bioimpedance Analysis in Elite Youth Soccer Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-10, November.
    16. Pantelis Theodoros Nikolaidis & Thomas Rosemann & Beat Knechtle, 2020. "Skinfold Thickness Distribution in Recreational Marathon Runners," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-7, April.
    17. Stefania Toselli & Georgian Badicu & Laura Bragonzoni & Federico Spiga & Paolo Mazzuca & Francesco Campa, 2020. "Comparison of the Effect of Different Resistance Training Frequencies on Phase Angle and Handgrip Strength in Obese Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-10, February.
    18. Filipe M. Clemente & Daniel Castillo & Asier Los Arcos, 2020. "Tactical Analysis According to Age-level Groups during a 4 vs. 4 Plus Goalkeepers Small-sided Game," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-9, March.
    19. Francesco Campa & Gianpiero Greco, 2022. "Growth, Somatic Maturation, and Their Impact on Physical Health and Sports Performance: An Editorial," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-4, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:8:p:3902-:d:532086. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.